A type of people in history.
The main theoretical perspectives of social stratification are structural-functionalism, which sees stratification as necessary for society to function efficiently; conflict theory, which views stratification as a result of competition for scarce resources; and symbolic interactionism, which emphasizes how individual interactions contribute to the maintenance of stratification. Other perspectives include feminist theory, which examines how gender intersects with stratification, and intersectionality, which considers how multiple social identities interact to shape an individual's position in society.
Class, caste, slavery
Class and social stratification in Nigerian society are influenced by factors such as ethnicity, wealth, education level, and occupation. There are distinct social classes in Nigeria, ranging from the wealthy elite to the impoverished lower class, with limited social mobility between them. Ethnicity also plays a significant role in shaping social stratification, as certain ethnic groups may have better access to resources and opportunities than others. Educational attainment and occupation can further determine an individual's social status and opportunities for advancement within Nigerian society.
Slavery: The most extreme form of social stratification, based on the legal ownership of people. Caste: form of social stratification in which status is determined by ones family history and background and cannot be changed. Social Class: A system of stratification based on access to resources such as wealth, property, power and prestige
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For centuries, sociologists have analyzed social stratification, its root causes, and its effects on society. Theorists Karl Marx and Max Weber disagreed about the nature of class, in particular. Other sociologists applied traditional frameworks to stratification.
Status inconsistency refers to a situation where an individual occupies different positions in the social hierarchy that are not consistent with their level of income, education, or occupation. This can lead to confusion or tension for the individual as they navigate conflicting norms and expectations associated with their different social statuses.
There are multiple factors driving the move towards social class stratification, including economic inequality, globalization, cultural attitudes towards success and status, and historical legacies of class divisions. These factors contribute to the creation and reinforcement of social hierarchies that can perpetuate disparities in wealth, power, and opportunity within societies.
In a system of open stratification, the boundaries between groups are less precisely defined. This type of stratification allows for more social mobility and fluidity, with individuals having the ability to change their social position over time. Examples of open stratification systems include class-based societies and meritocracies.
Workers would eventually overthrow the upper class
Homogamy means to marry someone similar, as when members of the same social class intermarry. It concentrate on social economic status and its to keep wealth in social stratification.
The sociologist who merged Marx's emphasis on class conflict with Weber's recognition of power in stratification is Max Weber. Weber's concept of social stratification goes beyond economic class and includes factors like power and status as well. He believed that power relations between different social groups are crucial in understanding societal inequality.