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The Stakhanovites were a group of zealous workers in the early Soviet Union. They were challenged to make almost impossible production goals for the glory of the fatherland.
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Starlins 5 year plan?
Stalin realised that if Russia was to become a key player in the global market, the country needed to industrialise rapidly and increase production. To do this, Stalin introduced the Five-year Plans.Summary Stalin's chief aim was to expand industrial production. For this, he developed three Five-year Plans between 1928 and 1938. Gosplan, the state planning agency, drew up targets for production for each factory. The first two plans concentrated on improving heavy industry - coal, oil, steel and electricity.Some keen young Communists, called Pioneers, went into barren areas and set up new towns and industries from nothing. There were champion workers called Stakhanovites, named after a coal miner who broke the record for the amount of coal dug up in a single shift. Education schemes were introduced to train skilled, literate workers.The Soviet Union also gave opportunities to women - crèches were set up so they could also work. Women became doctors and scientists, as well as canal diggers and steel workers.At the same time, many of the workers were slave workers and kulaks from the gulaf Strikers were shot, and wreckers (slow workers) could be executed or imprisoned. Thousands died from accidents, starvation or cold. Housing and wages were terrible, and no consumer goods were produced for people.But the improvements in production between 1928 and 1937 were phenomenal:Coal - from 36 million tonnes to 130 million tonnesIron - from 3 million tonnes to 15 million tonnesOil - from 2 million tonnes to 29 million tonnesElectricity - from 5,000 million to 36,000 million kilowatts
What has the author Joseph Stalin written?
Joseph Stalin has written: 'The essential Stalin' 'Selected works' 'La lutte de l'U.R.S.S. pour la paix mondiale' -- subject(s): Foreign relations 'Stalin hails happy life' -- subject(s): Politics and government 'Marxism and the national and colonial question : a collection of articles and speeches' -- subject(s): Minorities, Communism, Nationalism, Imperialism 'The proletarian class and the Proletarian Party (concerning paragraph one of the Party rules)' -- subject(s): Socialism 'Dialectical and historical materialism' -- subject(s): Dialectical materialism, Socialism 'Correspondence Between Stalin, Roosevelt, Truman, Churchill and Attlee During World War II' 'The national question and Leninism' -- subject(s): Nationalism 'Concerning the question of the strategy and tactics of the Russian Communists.' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Lending library, History 'The foundations of Leninism' 'O dialekticheskom i istoricheskom materializme' -- subject(s): Dialectical materialism 'On Chinese revolution' -- subject(s): Communism, History 'Probleme des Leninismus' 'Speech at the first All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites' -- subject(s): Industrial efficiency, Labor and laboring classes, Industrial productivity, Stakhanov movement 'Marxism and problems of linguistics' -- subject(s): Communism, Language and languages 'O Lenine' 'The Stalin-Kaganovich correspondence, 1931-36' -- subject(s): Correspondence, Sources, Politics and government 'On the opposition, 1921-27' 'Building collective farms' -- subject(s): Agriculture, Agriculture and state, Agriculture, Cooperative, Cooperative Agriculture, Economic policy, Socialism 'Stalin's correspondence with Roosevelt and Truman, 1941-1945' -- subject(s): Foreign relations 'Unterredung mit der ersten amerikanischen arbeiter-delegation' -- subject(s): Communism 'The draft new constitution' -- subject(s): Constitution 'Report to the Seventeenth Congress of the C.P.S.U.(B.) on the work of the Central Committee' 'War speeches' -- subject(s): World War, 1939-1945 'Intervista a Stalin' -- subject(s): Communism 'Soviet's foreign policy' 'Joseph Stalin on Chinese Revolution' 'Speech delivered by J.V. Stalin at a Meeting of Voters of the Stalin Electoral Area of Moscow, February 9, 1946' 'Ein besseres leben, ein frohes leben!' -- subject(s): Industrial efficiency, Labor and laboring classes 'Pro osnovy leninizmu' 'For peaceful coexistence' -- subject(s): World politics 'Joseph Stalin' -- subject(s): Communism, Nationalism 'The road to power' -- subject(s): Politics and government, History 'The Stalin-Howard interview' -- subject(s): Politics and government, World politics 'Three distinctive features of the Red Army' 'On organization' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'On Chinese revolution' -- subject(s): Communism, Politics and government 'Marxism and the national question' -- subject(s): Minorities, Communism, Nationalism and socialism, Nationalism and communism, Imperialism 'Voprosy leninisma' 'Marxism and linguistics' -- subject(s): Language and languages 'Zavety Lenina' -- subject(s): Communism 'Stalin on the war and the second front in Europe' -- subject(s): World War, 1939-1945 'Marxismus und Fragen der Sprachwissenschaft' -- subject(s): Language and languages
