Space Shuttle Columbia's maiden flight (also the maiden flight of the program) was STS-1 on April 12, 1981 with astronauts John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen at the controls.
The second Shuttle into orbit was the Challenger; the first was Columbiachallenger, June 1983
Columbia
On April 12, 1981 the space shuttle Columbia was the first shuttle to orbit the Earth.
The first space station created only to orbit the earth was called plain old, 'Space Shuttle.'
It didn't. The Space Shuttle is only a low Earth orbit spacecraft.
Columbia completed the first shuttle mission to orbit and back successfully and landed on April 14, 1981
The second Shuttle into orbit was the Challenger; the first was Columbiachallenger, June 1983
Columbia
On April 12, 1981 the space shuttle Columbia was the first shuttle to orbit the Earth.
The first space station created only to orbit the earth was called plain old, 'Space Shuttle.'
The shuttle never leaves Earth orbit, it simply goes into orbit and then returns. Moving to a higher orbit requires additional speed and manuevering, as when visiting the ISS.
No. It is in low earth orbit.
It didn't. The Space Shuttle is only a low Earth orbit spacecraft.
Columbiawas the first Space Shuttle that traveled to Earth orbit. .
It varies, but the last shuttle mission hit orbit about 12 minutes after launch.
On April 12, 1981 the Space Shuttle Columbia, STS-1, became the first space shuttle to orbit the Earth. It returned to earth two days later, and was returned to Kennedy Space Center fourtenn days after that. For more information on STS-1, visit: http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-1/mission-sts-1.htmlSpace Shuttle Columbia launched on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981. Space Shuttle Columbia launched on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981.
Space Shuttle Atlantis.