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The philosophes were intellectuals during the Enlightenment of the 18th century. They were people who studied learning, history, politics, science, social issues, and economics. They were advocates for tolerance and progress.

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Q: Who were the philosophes and what did the advocate?
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What did the philosophes advocate use to better the understand and improve society during the age of reason?

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What were the philosophes and what did they advocate?

Newton, Voltaire. Descartes


What were the beliefs of the philosophes?

The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.


Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?

The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.


What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?

French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.


Who are the philosophes?

The Philosophes were a group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the French Enlightenment, which was one of the factors of the French Revolution.


Philosophes believed in?

science and reason


Which of these is the best description of philosophes?

Philosophes are public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. a+=a group of 18th century philosophers


Who were the monarchs that followed Enlightment thinking?

Philosophes


How did Issac newton inspire the philosophes?

Isaac Newton's work in physics and mathematics laid the foundation for the Enlightenment-era philosophes to apply scientific reasoning and method to social and political issues. His laws of motion and universal gravitation helped shift the focus from religious explanations to naturalistic, rational explanations of the world. Philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau were inspired by Newton's empirical approach and sought to apply it to their own areas of study.


Who is the russian ruler admired by philosophes during the revolution?

Catherine the Great was the Russian ruler who was admired by the philosophes during the revolution. She reigned from 1762 to 1796.


What were the primary occupations of the philosophes?

Philosophes is French for philosophers. They often were writers and journalists. Some of them went into teaching, while others were social activists and economists.