The faster ice cream freezes, the smaller the crystals of water in it as they don't have much time to form - eg. if you are like Heston and use liquid nitrogen to make icecream it freezes really quickly and is lovely and smooth. This is also why icecream makers constantly stir the ice cream when it is freezing to keep the crystals small and the icecream stays smoother. Ice cream that has re-frozen has solidifed much more slowly so larger ice crystals can form - this not only affects the texture but also the taste of the icecream.
Cream and egg yolks both help prevent large crystals of ice and render ice-cream makers unnecessary.
The ice crystals in the ice cream form very rapidly due to the intense cooling effect of the liquid nitrogen. They do not have time to grow large. The "grit" you taste in cheap ice cream is made of large ice crystals. small crystals = no grit
causes the formation of large ice crystals which affects ice cream texture and product quality.
Sugar acts like an antifreeze to keep ice crystals from growing too large.
If you do not mix whislt cooling/freezing the finished ice cream will not be smooth and 'creamy' because large ice crystals will have formed in the mix.
That depends on how cold the ice cream is in the first place. Remember that completely thawing ice cream and then refreezing it will cause large ice crystals to form in the mixture and will ruin your ice cream. This is the same thing that happens to a bucket of ice cream when it gets old, ice crystals form on the top of the ice cream and bottom of the lid.
Ice crystals are formed when the temperature falls below the dew point. The condensation nuclei (microscopic water droplets) then freeze and become ice crystals.
it may or may not freeze faster, but the sugar acts as an antifreeze to suppress the growth of large ice crystals giving the ice cream a creamer texture.
Ice cream is made by combining cream, sugar, flavorings, and a number of optional ingredients, then freezing that mixture while it is being continually stirred to prevent large ice crystals from forming. This can be done by hand, using a hand-cranked ice cream maker, but now is more often done with an electrical kitchen appliance, or in large factories.
I think the answer is, you don't! I understand the 'ice cream' in profiteroles is not actually ice cream, but just frozen, or very chilled, cream mixed with icing sugar (which of course is different). Ice cream requires the mixture to be constantly stirred whilst freezing to prevent large ice crystals forming. So the simple answer to the question....you don't!
Fat in the milk cause cream like form and alcohol can prevent it...!
Bacteria. but i do not remember which kind of bacteria.