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Why are subnets necessary?

Updated: 10/3/2023
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12y ago

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For more efficient usage of IP addresses.

Instead of an ISP assigning a customer an entire class C of IPs (255 addresses), they can assign them a smaller subnet of 8 or 16 addresses instead, only as many as the customer needs.

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11y ago
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15y ago

With the advent of internet, IP based networks became hugely popular. Due to this available IP Addresses depleted at huge rate. To overcome this shortage concept of Subnetting was introduced.

Subnetting removes the classification of IP addresses according to classes &helps in creating furhterSubnetworks from Existing range ofaIP network range.

For e.g A class B IP address can be broken down into further smaller networks with 254 hosts each.

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15y ago

"Subnetting" creates Layer 3 barriers between Layer 2 networks. Layer 2 networks rely somewhat on broadcasts, which can flood the network and overwhelm it if there are too many. Subnetting allows you to reduce the scope of the Layer 2 network and keep broadcasts under control.

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14y ago

Reasons for subnetting:

  1. Keep certain network traffic in its own network
  2. Keep certain protocols (legacy) in its own network
  3. Easier to troubleshoot problems
  4. Provides an element of security by keeping traffic in its own network/segment
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9y ago

Subnet means dividing a network in to smaller sub networks. A subnet is like a subset of a network. To reduce overhead from network , a network is divided in to subnets.

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