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Every class, including abstract classes, MUST have a constructor. Hard Code that into your brain. But just because a class must have one, doesn't mean the programmer has to type it. A constructor looks like this:
class Car {
Car() { } // The constructor for the Car class
}
You notice anything missing in the declaration above? There's no return type! Two key points to remember about constructors are that they have no return type and their names must exactly match the class name. Typically, constructors are used to initialize instance variable state, as follows:
class Car {
int size;
String name;
Car(String name, int size) {
this.name = name;
this.size = size;
}
}
In the preceding code example, the Car class does not have a no-arg constructor. That means the following will fail to compile:
Car f = new Car(); // Won't compile, no matching constructor
but the following will compile:
Car f = new Car("Ford", 43); // No problem. Arguments match
// the Car constructor.
So it's very common for a class to have a no-arg constructor, regardless of how many other overloaded constructors are in the class (constructors can be overloaded just like methods). You can't always make that work for your classes; occasionally you have a class where it makes no sense to create an instance without supplying information to the constructor. A java.awt.Color object, for example, can't be created by calling a no-arg constructor, because that would be like saying to the JVM, "Make me a new Color object, and I really don't care what color it is...." Do you seriously want the JVM making your color choices?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoconstructor is a spl. member fxn because it has same name as that of class and it can not be inherited to derived class.
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What is difference constructor and function in programming C plus plus?
A Constructor is called when you are making a new instance of a class and member functions are functions that you can call within your class or else call using the instance of that class.for exampleclass Foo {public:int bar;Foo(int bar) {this->bar = bar;}inc_bar(); {this->bar++;}};Foo instance(10); // Constructor is called and bar is set to 10cout
What is the name of the special member function which is automatically called during creation of each class object?
The constructor. The constructor instantiates the object, and can optionally take parameters and has an optional initialization phase. It has no return type, and has the same name as the class itself. The constructor can be overloaded. It cannot be virtual or constant.
Can you declare and define the constructor within class?
Yes, you can declare and define the constructor within a class. A constructor is a special member function of a class that is automatically called when an object of the class is created. It is used to initialize the object's data members. The constructor can be declared and defined within the class definition or can be defined outside the class definition using the scope resolution operator (::).
How constructor is different from normal member function?
A constructor differs from a normal member function in three ways:A constructor never returns a result. The constructor's declaration reflects this by not even declaring the function as "void." The common design hypothesis is that a well-designed constructor cannot fail, other than maybe in an irrecoverable way (such as a fatal running out of memory).A constructor is never called explicitly except with the new operator.Constructors impose further restrictions. For example, they cannot be declared abstract or virtual, and may have visibility requirements. The common design practise is that at least the default constructor is declared public.
How do you invoke the constructor function in c plus plus?
There is no such thing as a constructor function in C++ (constructors have no return value, not even void, and cannot be called like regular functions). Constructors are invoked rather than called directly, either by declaring a static variable of the class type, or via the C++ new operator.
What is constructor in cplusplus?
A constructor is a special member function which have same name as the class name.`
What is the diffferent between method and constructor?
Both are functions, i.e., places where you can write code. A constructor is simply a special method that is invoked automatically when an object is created.
What is difference constructor and function in programming C plus plus?
A Constructor is called when you are making a new instance of a class and member functions are functions that you can call within your class or else call using the instance of that class.for exampleclass Foo {public:int bar;Foo(int bar) {this->bar = bar;}inc_bar(); {this->bar++;}};Foo instance(10); // Constructor is called and bar is set to 10cout
What is the name of the special member function which is automatically called during creation of each class object?
The constructor. The constructor instantiates the object, and can optionally take parameters and has an optional initialization phase. It has no return type, and has the same name as the class itself. The constructor can be overloaded. It cannot be virtual or constant.
Can you declare and define the constructor within class?
Yes, you can declare and define the constructor within a class. A constructor is a special member function of a class that is automatically called when an object of the class is created. It is used to initialize the object's data members. The constructor can be declared and defined within the class definition or can be defined outside the class definition using the scope resolution operator (::).
How constructor is different from normal member function?
A constructor differs from a normal member function in three ways:A constructor never returns a result. The constructor's declaration reflects this by not even declaring the function as "void." The common design hypothesis is that a well-designed constructor cannot fail, other than maybe in an irrecoverable way (such as a fatal running out of memory).A constructor is never called explicitly except with the new operator.Constructors impose further restrictions. For example, they cannot be declared abstract or virtual, and may have visibility requirements. The common design practise is that at least the default constructor is declared public.
How do you invoke the constructor function in c plus plus?
There is no such thing as a constructor function in C++ (constructors have no return value, not even void, and cannot be called like regular functions). Constructors are invoked rather than called directly, either by declaring a static variable of the class type, or via the C++ new operator.
Why constructor rather than classes in java?
Constructor is not an alternative to class. In Java, you create classes; the classes contain methods - including the constructor, which can be viewed as a special method. If you want to have a constructor, you need a class that surrounds it, so it's not one or the other.
What is a dynamic constructor?
dynamic constructor is a way to constructing an object based on the run type of some existing object. it basically uses standard virtual functions/polymorphism
What are the properties of class in c plus plus?
A constructor is not a function. A function is a type, as specified by its return type, and must return a value of that type unless the type is void. A constructor does not return anything, not even void. The purpose of a constructor is to both allocate and initialise memory for an object of the type being constructed. If a valid object cannot be constructed for any reason, the constructor must throw an exception. If the object's class has no data members (attributes), the class does not require a constructor. This is typically the case for most abstract data types and base classes which are used purely as interfaces. Constructors differ from functions in that all constructors have an initialisation section that is used specifically to initialise non-static data members. The body of the constructor is rarely used except to perform initialisations that cannot be more easily performed by the initialisation section. A class may have more than one constructor to provide alternative methods of construction based upon the number and type of arguments supplied (if any). When no arguments are required or all arguments have default values then the constructor is known as the default constructor. If the constructor has only one argument the constructor is known as a conversion constructor (because the argument is converted to an object of the class). However, if the constructor argument is a constant reference to an object of the same class, then it is known as a copy constructor, and when the constructor argument is an rvalue reference, it is known as a move constructor. If copy and/or move constructors are provided for a class, the equivalent assignment operators should also be provided for that class. All other constructors are known as user-defined constructors.
Why do you need a constructor as a class member?
A constructor is not a mandatory member that we need to code specifically for a class. While creating a class, even if we miss out coding the constructor, Java would create a default constructor all by itself. The constructor is usually the place where we initialize things that are required by the class. Hence it is a good practice to code the constructor for our class. Tip: If you do not want anyone to instantiate your class, you can declare the constructor as private. In that way no other class can instantiate your class.
In C plus plus What function is called to initialize a class?
Class initialisation is normally handled by the class constructor(s). Every constructor has an optional initialisation section between the declaration and the body of the constructor. This is generally used to call specific base class constructors, but can be used to initialise any member variables via their own constructors. Member variables may alternatively be initialised in the body of the constructor, but this is really only necessary when member pointers need to be allocated new memory. For those classes that have many members and many constructors, the initialisation may be handled by a private member method called by each constructor in order to simplify maintenance during development. However, when the class is finalised, the private member method will generally be replaced with formal initialisation sections in each constructor.
