They are not covered. Old style fridges have them in back (remember them the whole height of the fridge?) The newer styles have them underneath with a fan to blow air towards the rear.
In order to evaporate, energy has to be added to the system, so there will be energy transfer from the surroundings into the material being evaporated, with the effect of cooling the surroundings.
When a body is at the same temperature as its surroundings there will be no more transfer of heat.
There are two ways that a substance ( called the System ) may release energy to the Surroundings :( 1 ) Heat may be released by heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings. Heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings requires the System temperature to exceed the temperature of the Surroundings and the presence of one or more heat transfer modes ( conduction, convection, and/or radiation.( 2 ) Work done by the System of on the Surroundings corresponding to a force moving through a distance, such as when the substance expands. Substance confined to a cylinder with a piston may expand, doing work on the Surroundings.
Convection and Radiation
The refrigerant
condenser approach is heat transfer the water to gas of condenser efficiency is good less then below (2 F) the system is working good.
yes
In order to evaporate, energy has to be added to the system, so there will be energy transfer from the surroundings into the material being evaporated, with the effect of cooling the surroundings.
When a body is at the same temperature as its surroundings there will be no more transfer of heat.
Emissivity of the black body is 1. And this is probably the reason that the condenser of refrigerator is painted black to loose heat efficiently by radiation ,though there are other modes of heat transfer like conduction and convection which is not affected by colour of the body
Yes.
There are two ways that a substance ( called the System ) may release energy to the Surroundings :( 1 ) Heat may be released by heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings. Heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings requires the System temperature to exceed the temperature of the Surroundings and the presence of one or more heat transfer modes ( conduction, convection, and/or radiation.( 2 ) Work done by the System of on the Surroundings corresponding to a force moving through a distance, such as when the substance expands. Substance confined to a cylinder with a piston may expand, doing work on the Surroundings.
An isolated system is a system that doesn't not interact with its surroundings. No interactions at all. No work, no heat transfer. An adiabatic system is one that does not permit heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. It can do work on the surroundings.
Convection and Radiation
The refrigerant
In all circumstances where a material is hotter than its surroundings, heat transfer takes place.
Heat from the coffee goes to the surroundings. The coffee gets colder, the surroundings get warmer.