it has high stability large q factor and the frequency that doesn't drift with aging. It is used as a clock source most of the times.
How do you interface a clock and microprocessor?
system clock
The clock signal in a microprocessor allows synchronization of several components of the microprocessor. The correctness of the computation of the microprocessor depends upon efficient and balanced distribution of the clock signal. The clock generator generates the clock signal.
Microprocessor processes something on each clock pulse
Early microprocessor neded clock input to be given externally, i.e. an extra clock generator chip is necessary. the clock generator chip had two pins between which a crstal or an RC circuit could be connected for the generation of basic frequency desired. however, microprocessor, that were designed after 1978(Intel 8085, M6809, etc.) had the clock generator circuit embedded in the microprocesor chip.
The reduction in the size of the circuit in a microprocessor will (generally) allow the device to be run at higher clock speeds. This will be due to shorter circuit pathways. It will also increase the challenges related to keeping the device cool, and there are some other variables that come into play when we scale something like a micro-p down.
A crystal oscillator is a circuit that generates the clock signal that controls the timing of a typical computer. As you may have already guessed, the frequency is mainly controlled by a highly pure crystal of quartz (silicon dioxide).
microprocessor 8085 is basic 8 bit microprocessor by Intel Corp. it has 64Kb memory and 16 address buses and 8 data buses it has 40 pin ic. 8 address and 8 data buses are multiplexed with each other for reducing the total number of pins from the microprocessor 8085 . it require 5MHz clock frequency for operation. only a crystal which connected easily across two pins of microprocessor can provide this clock.
Based on the Crystal used in the circuit, and the divisor selection, the processor clock frequency is obtained the tick time is the min clock cycles required to do a nop operation
A quartz clock operates by a piece of quartz crystal. The crystal's wavelength gives off a signal which is read by a digital logic circuit. This signal is then translated into increments of time. The digital data is converted to hours, minutes and seconds.
Oscillators are connected externally with the microcontroller to provide high frequency signal to the oscillator circuit in the microcontroller. The oscillator circuit provides the clock signal to the micro controller. Usually "PIEZO CRYSTAL OSCILLATORS" are used in micro controllers.
It is the ratio of the on and off time or the clock signal, which is generated by the clock generator...