First time round, to impress the British who were close to granting recognition to the Confederacy and sending military aid.
Second time round, to raid the prosperous state of Pennsylvania for much-needed supplies from the factories and farms.
First time round - to win credibility for the Confederacy as a viable nation, to convince the British that they were worth supporting with military aid.
Second time round - to plunder the rich farmlands of Pennsylvania and the clothing factories for much-needed supplies.
Robert E. Lee commanded the Confederate Army. One reason he decided to invade the North during the American Civil War was that he wanted to relieve some of the pressure on Virginia which was devastated by the war and he wanted to lower the morale of the North.
1862 - to impress the British, so that they would grant official recognition to the Confederacy and send military aid.
1863 - to plunder the prosperous state of Pennsylvania, and acquire food and supplies for his hungry and barefoot army.
To assert the viability of the Confederate nation, to impress the British, who were on the point of granting recognition and sending military aid.
In early September of 1862 Confederate General Robert E. Lee had two options when his army reached Leesburg, Virginia. From that town, Lee could move his forces against Union forces in the northern end of the Shenandoah Valley and Harper's Ferry, or cross the Potomac River to the west of Washington DC and invade Maryland. His decision was to invade Maryland. This was an eventful move as the month of September moved along.
The battle was fought September 17th, 1862. It is also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg. It was the last battle of General Robert E. Lee's first campaign into the North, and was the bloodiest single day of the entire war.
The US Civil War Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862. In casualties, the worst single-day battle in American history. The South was led by General Robert E. Lee and the North was led by General George B. McClellan.
General Lee invaded the state of Maryland in 1862 and was defeated at the Battle of Antietam September 17. His second invasion of the North was into Pennsylvania and there he was defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863.
General Robert E. Lee was appointed commander in chief of all Confederate forces February 6, 1865. Source: Recollections and Letters of General Lee, by his son, Robert E. Lee Jr. Broadfoot Publishing edition, 1988.
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee.
General Robert E. Lee would invade the Union state of Maryland in 1862 and Pennsylvania in 1863, but was driven out after the battles of Antietam and Gettysburg, respectively.
General Robert E. Lee
In early September of 1862 Confederate General Robert E. Lee had two options when his army reached Leesburg, Virginia. From that town, Lee could move his forces against Union forces in the northern end of the Shenandoah Valley and Harper's Ferry, or cross the Potomac River to the west of Washington DC and invade Maryland. His decision was to invade Maryland. This was an eventful move as the month of September moved along.
The battle was fought September 17th, 1862. It is also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg. It was the last battle of General Robert E. Lee's first campaign into the North, and was the bloodiest single day of the entire war.
They finally crossed the Mason-Dixon line in June 1863 - following an earlier attempt in September 1862.
Robert E. Lee
To bring this divided state into the Confederacy.
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee