0
Want this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How does one contact the Missouri Public Service Commission?
There are several different ways in order for one to contact with the Missouri Public Service Commission which is located at 200 Madison Street, PO box 360, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0360.
What did marbury hope to achieve by suing secretary is state James Madison?
William Marbury was appointed to be the Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia by outgoing President John Adams in 1801. The commission was never delivered, so Marbury sued the new Secretary of State, James Madison to compel him to deliver the commission. The case formed the basis for judicial review in the United States.Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)For more information, see Related Questions, below.
What did Jefferson order his secretary of state NOT to deliver?
Trick question. The test answer is probably "William Marbury's commission." The flaw in the question is that Jefferson's Secretary of State, James Madison, hadn't yet arrived in Washington when a portion of the justice-of-the-peace commissions disappeared.It is unknown who, exactly, disposed of approximately half of the paperwork for the 42 men former President Adams appointed justice-of-the-peace under the Organic Act of 1801, because Chief Justice Marshall deliberately avoided asking that question during the Marbury v. Madison trial.Levi Lincoln, US Attorney General under Thomas Jefferson, temporarily served as Secretary of State before Madison arrived; however, he claimed not to know what had become of the commissions. Thomas Jefferson may have discarded them himself, or may have ordered one of the office clerks to destroy them. The papers were never seen again, and their fate is lost to history.On thing is clear, however: Thomas Jefferson never ordered James Madison not to deliver the commissions; the incident occurred before Madison took office.Case Citation:Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)
What are some of Thomas Jefferson's Domestic Policy Issues?
Since Jefferson did not want the Federalists to obtain control of the judiciary branch of the government, he ordered these commissions not to be delivered. One of the people who did not receive his commission was William Marbury. Marbury asked for an order from the Supreme Court to deliver the commissions, however Jefferson instructed Madison to disregard the order. Marbury appealed to the Supreme Court
Last name of 44 presidents in order?
Washington Adams Jefferson Madison Monroe
What was the order of the first 5 presidents?
The first five presidents of the United States were:George Washington (1789-1797)John Adams (1797-1801)Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)James Madison (1809-1817)James Monroe (1817-1825)
Where is William Marbury's Commission?
The short answer is that no one knows. In a letter to William Johnson (June 12, 1823) Jefferson talks about the case, and he says that he found the commissions, and "countermanded" them. He certainly stopped them from being delivered, but there is some speculation as to what he actually did with them. The George Washington Law Review devoted an issue to the Marbury v. Madison, and in an article entitled "John Marshall, the Mandamus Case, and the Judiciary Crisis, 1801-1803" by Charles F. Hobson says "Did Jefferson go further and order the original commissions to be destroyed and the copies, if any had been recorded, to be expunged from the commission book? Given his moderating influence on Jefferson on the other occasions, it may not be implausible to conjecture that Madison, had he been on the spot, would have counseled caution in regard to the commissions." A quick Google search reveals a comment by "A Northwestern Law Student" claiming that the commission was once on display in the National Archives. A quick call to NARA reveals that they have never known the fate of the commission, let alone owned it. The documents that the National Archives does hold related to Marbury v. Madison and that have rotated on display in the main gallery include the order served on Madison, Marbury's show cause order (which is what we are assuming the student saw), Marbury's affidavit in the case, and a rough draft of another show cause order. Images of some of these materials rotate on NARA's web site. Hope this helps. --The Reference Staff at the IU Bloomington Law Library.
What action did William Marbury take to get Jefferson and Madison to deliver his commission?
William Marbury brought suit to secure his position as a Justice of the Peace in Washington D.C. The appointment was one of the last minute "Midnight Judges" assignments made in the waning hours of the Adams' administration pursuant to the Organic Act of 1801 (not to be confused with the Judiciary Act of 1801, which reorganized the federal courts and added sixteen new circuit judges).Specifically, Marbury wanted the Supreme Court to issue a "Writ of Mandamus" (a judicial order compelling a government official to carry out the duties of his office) to Jefferson's Secretary of State James Madison. Marbury wanted Madison to deliver his commission so he could take office.Chief Justice John Marshall (Jefferson's second cousin) ruled that, while Marbury's appointment was legal, the Supreme Court lacked original jurisdiction over the case, preventing them from ordering the executive branch to do anything. Marshall told Marbury he would first have to pursue the case in a lower court, then petition the US Supreme Court under its appellate jurisdiction if his grievances weren't addressed.Marshall also ruled that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, passed under George Washington, was unconstitutional. By declaring an Act of Congress unconstitutional, Chief Justice Marshall affirmed the court's right of "judical review."Marbury did not get his job.Case Citation:Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)For more information on Marbury v. Madison, see Related Questions, below.
Who was plaintiff in marbury v Madison?
In Marbury v. Madison, William Marbury was the plaintiff. He was a Federalist and a commission he was supposed to receive from President John Adams was withheld by Secretary of State James Madison. Marbury sued to recover his commission.
Why did the US Supreme Court not order James Madison to deliver Marbury's commission letter to him?
Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)Marshall declined to issue a writ of mandamus ordering Madison to deliver Marbury's (and the other plaintiffs') commissions ostensibly because the Chief Justice declared the Court lacked constitutional authority to do so.In reality, Marshall had issued a "show cause" order in December 1801, a preliminary step to issuing a writ of mandamus, that Madison ignored. Marshall could reasonably assume Madison would also ignore a writ of mandamus, a move that would weaken the Judicial branch's authority in government. Since Marshall's goal was to strengthen the Judicial branch, he knew ordering delivery of the commissions was out of the question, and devised what appeared to be a deliberate political strategy to enhance the power of the Court without creating conflict between the three branches of government or the warring Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties.
How did President Jefferson respond to the decision in Marbury vs. Madison?
James Madison responded to the case and to John Marshall's order to show cause (why the court should not issue a writ of mandamus compelling Madison to produce the commission) by ignoring the court completely. Neither Madison nor Jefferson had any intention of cooperating, and didn't even send an attorney to represent the government's interests.Madison played no real role in the case, other than being the nominal (named) defendant. Attorney General Levi Lincoln represented the testified on his own behalf because he had temporarily assumed the duties of Secretary of State before James Madison arrived in Washington. Madison didn't testify and wasn't present for any portion of the trial.Jefferson and Madison held the Judicial Branch in contempt, considering it less than a fully independent branch of the federal government. They soon learned taking that attitude was a mistake.Case Citation:Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)
How did Marbury v. Madison establish the precedent of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison, (1803) is often cited as the case that affirmed the Supreme Court's right of judicial review. Marbury is the first case in which the US Supreme Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional (Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789).Case Citation:Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)For more information, see Related Questions, below.
