He wanted to demoralize the Union
General Grant was attacking Vicksburg, Mississippi (the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River). General Lee thought that if he attacked Pennsylvania, above Washington DC, it would take soldiers from Vicksburg, and a victory near the Nation's capital city, might even lead to a Confederate victory in the war. Gettysburg was an accidental battle location. Southern soldiers entered the town on one end looking for shoes to wear, and met Union cavalry who entered the town from another end. The small band of soldiers and cavalry fought one another, were reinforced by armies on both sides, and eventually a giant battle took place over three days (July 1 - 3 1983), with a Union victory (led by General Meade), and the eventual defeat of the Confederates. Vicksburg fell to General Grant on July 4, and he took command of all the Union armies afterward.
He wanted to demoralize the Union
To invade Pennsylvania, occupy more of the territory surrounding Washington, and defeat Northern armies on their own soil.
First, Maryland (Battle of Antietam). Next, Pennsylvania. (Battle of Gettysburg). After losing this battle, Lee would shake his fist at the sky, declaring that even the skies were against him in Pennsylvania.
They were part of Lee's only two attempts to invade Pennsylvania.
Trying to invade Pennsylvania in July 1863 - according to Longstreet, one of the Generals blamed for the defeat at Gettysburg. Otherwise his strategies and tactics were very sound. His basic mistake was to throw in his lot with the Confederates in the first place. If he'd stayed in the U.S.Army, the war would not have lasted long.
As before, in his earlier attempt to invade the North, he had divided his army into widely-separated divisions, and then had to concentrate them in a hurry when he was wrong-footed by events. Gettysburg was where he more-or-less collided with the Army of the Potomac, though he was also motivated to plunder an industrial region where there was - among other things - a boot-and-shoe factory nearby, where the Confederates could replenish their chronic footwear shortage.
To invade Pennsylvania, occupy more of the territory surrounding Washington, and defeat Northern armies on their own soil.
Many believe Lee's greatest asset was his ability to invade Pennsylvania. The Gettysburg Campaign took place in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia in 1863.
First, Maryland (Battle of Antietam). Next, Pennsylvania. (Battle of Gettysburg). After losing this battle, Lee would shake his fist at the sky, declaring that even the skies were against him in Pennsylvania.
They were part of Lee's only two attempts to invade Pennsylvania.
General Robert E. Lee would invade the Union state of Maryland in 1862 and Pennsylvania in 1863, but was driven out after the battles of Antietam and Gettysburg, respectively.
Pennsylvania, where he was defeated at Gettysburg, and never tried to invade the North again. He would shake his fist at the sky, and shout "Even the skies are against me in Pennsylvania."
The plan to invade the prosperous state of Pennsylvania, to forage for his men and plunder the state for supplies.
Trying to invade Pennsylvania in July 1863 - according to Longstreet, one of the Generals blamed for the defeat at Gettysburg. Otherwise his strategies and tactics were very sound. His basic mistake was to throw in his lot with the Confederates in the first place. If he'd stayed in the U.S.Army, the war would not have lasted long.
As before, in his earlier attempt to invade the North, he had divided his army into widely-separated divisions, and then had to concentrate them in a hurry when he was wrong-footed by events. Gettysburg was where he more-or-less collided with the Army of the Potomac, though he was also motivated to plunder an industrial region where there was - among other things - a boot-and-shoe factory nearby, where the Confederates could replenish their chronic footwear shortage.
Gettysburg was the site of the most famous battle of the US Civil War. General Lee of the Confederacy wanted Northerners to know that the Civil War was not only going to be fought onSouthern soil. On June 16, 1863,Lee led the Army of Northern Virginia across the Potomac River with the intent of reaching Harrisburg, Pa. the capital of Pennsylvania. It was a pure accident that the Union and Confederate armies would fight at Gettysburg. Lee had forced Union general Meade to Gettysburg. On July2, 1863 the battle was engaged. Each side had heavy losses however in the end the Union forces prevailed and Lee was forced to retreat back to Virginia.
That Confederate general was Robert E. Lee, commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.
They did not invade the North again, and they did not win the war.