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Why did te roman empire fall?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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The western part of the Roman Empire crumbled under the weight of the Germanic invasions. The Vandals, Alans (an Iranian-speaking people) Sueves and Burgundians invaded Gaul in 406. The Alemanni from southern Germany took advantage of this to seize Lorraine (in notheastern France) and Switzerland. Eventually, the Germanic peoples took over all the territories of the western part of the Roman Empire except for Italy. The Burgundians took over Burgundy and part of the Rhone valley (in eastern France) and established the Burgundian kingdom. The Vandals and Alans eventually took over the Roman territories in northwestern Africa and established the kingdom of the Vandals. The Visigoths (who had been allowed to settle in the eastern part of the Roman Empire) moved to southwestern France and then took over Spain and Portugal, establishing the Visigoth Kingdom there. The Franks (who had been allowed to settle in the area of Holland south of the river Rhine and Belgium of the western part of the Roman Empire) took over the last Roman territories in Gaul, which were in central France. The Angles, Saxons and Jutes from northern Germany and the Frisians from northern Holland migrated to England in waves and eventually took it over.

Under the weight of these invasions, the western part of the Roman Empire lost political cohesion. There was a lot of infighting and a sting of usurpers.

The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years.

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