During the 1940s, especially after World War II, Jewish and Arab Militias and Terror Organizations stepped up their attacks on British colonial authorities and each other. As a result, it became increasingly difficult for the British to maintain security in the territory. Therefore, they began to stop policing violence between Jewish and Arab Militias. When the United Nations in November 1947 created the Partition Plan in Resolution 181, the British decided to honor the decision of the UN and withdraw its soldiers to allow for the creation of these two independent states. The withdrawal took over five months, with the final British soldiers departing on May 14, 1948.
The modern State of Israel was founded in the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine in May 14, 1948.
They were British Mandates. (from roughly 1919-1948)
873 military, police and government officials 1945-48 (http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Databases/Palestine/index.html)
Only one country controlled the area of the Mandate for Palestine prior to Israeli Independence: the British Empire.
The British Mandate of Palestine.
1948
The final British soldiers withdrew from Palestine on May 13, 1948.
The British did not rule Palestine during the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, leaving just before the war began. It was actually the British withdrawal from Mandatory Palestine that allowed Israel to declare independence. This declaration, in turn, was what precipitated the Arab invasion of the former British Mandate of Palestine and of Israel specifically. As for why the British were ruling Mandatory Palestine from 1919-1948, this was as a result of the Treaty of Versailles which gave numerous former Ottoman Territories to Great Britain and France to supervise as they organized properly for their future independence.
The modern State of Israel was founded in the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine in May 14, 1948.
In world war 2, there was no democracy in Israel. The British Mandate of Palestine formalised British rule in Palestine from 1917-1948.
The 1948 War was the war in which the State of Israel fought the Arab armies to establish itself in the former British Palestine Mandate.
They were British Mandates. (from roughly 1919-1948)
1948 Zionist never attacked Palestine; there were always Zionistic Jews in Israel. Palestine is just a name the British made up for the area; Zionist obviously couldn't have attacked it in 1948. Israel declared independence and most of the Arab countries attacked it.
873 military, police and government officials 1945-48 (http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Databases/Palestine/index.html)
Before the Israeli declaration of independence in 1948, the land was the British Mandate of Palestine. The United Nations had decided to split Palestine into four zones, with two zones going to the Jews and two zones to the Palestinians, providing approximately half of the former Palestine to each. The Palestinian share was gradually reduced, until the UN defined a "Green Line", providing the Palestinians somewhat more than the 1967 borders.
It was known that eh League of Nations (currently the United Nations) gave Britain the task of controlling Palestine therefore creating the British Mandate for Palestine. The Mandate lasted from 1920-1948.
Only one country controlled the area of the Mandate for Palestine prior to Israeli Independence: the British Empire.