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Why did the Indian and British feel it was necessary to divide India and Pakistan?
Srscrs27
The Indian Independence Act applied only to the provinces of British India. The 562 native states were left outside both dominions. A few joined Pakistan. The rest were brought into India. Hyderabad, the largest princely state, insisted on remaining independent. India sent in troops, and in November 1948 it became a part of India.
Both India and Pakistan coveted Jammu and Kashmir, a large princely state in the far north. When troops entered the state from Pakistan, the ruler of Kashmir joined his state to India and asked for India's help. For 14 months the two countries waged an undeclared war in Kashmir. The fighting ended on Jan. 1, 1949, when both agreed to permit the United Nations to hold a plebiscite in the state. It was never held. India and Kashmir announced in 1957 that Kashmir's accession to India was permanent, but it was not recognized by the United Nations. Part of it remains occupied by Pakistan.
When Britain withdrew from India, Portugal ruled Goa and several other territories on India's west coast with a total area of 1,472 square miles (3,813 square kilometers). France held Pondicherry and a number of other small areas totaling 196 square miles (508 square kilometers). Between 1950 and 1954 France's colonies were merged with India. The Portuguese possessions were seized by India in 1961.
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Into what two countries did British divide its Indian colony?
india and pakistan
Did Gandhi divide India?
No, Gandhi did not divide India. He was a leader in the movement for Indian independence from British rule and advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity. However, after independence, the partition of India into separate countries of India and Pakistan was a result of political decisions made by the Indian National Congress and the British government.
Why did Indian and british leaders feel it was necessary to divide India and Pakistan?
It was necessary to divide British India into two separate countries, India and Pakistan, because of the religious differences and disputes in the British colony. Hindus were concentrated in the middle while Muslims formed the majority in both the west and the east. To avoid conflict, two separate countries were created to separate the Hindus and the Muslims. But because some Muslims still lived in India and vice versa, there was mass immigration between the two countries, where conflict usually broke out. 😃 Note: also, Pakistan & India is & was racially different.They had more differences than similarities. Religion was not the only reason as stated by Jinnah in his '2 nation theory'. Today's Pakistan is predominantly indo-aryans while India is diverse/united republic.
How did James Mill divide Indian history?
James mill categorized Indian history on the basis ofreligion that are :-Hindu (early)Muslim (medieval)British (later)
Why was British India divided into India and Pakistan-?
Britishes wanted to weaken India after Independence in 1947. Therefore they divided or encouraged to divide India.
What was the solution to the division in India between Muslims and Hindus in 1947?
the British decided to divide India into two nations- Muslim Pakistan and Hindu-dominated, India
Why did the British partition British India into two countries?
The British Indian Empire or British Raj(rāj in Hindi: राज, Urdu: راج, pronounced: /rɑːdʒ/, lit. "reign"[1]) is the name given to the period of British colonial rule in greater South Asia between the 1857 Indian Rebellion against the British East India Company and the 1947 partition of India, when India was ruled directly by the British Crown.[2] The term 'British Raj' can also refer to the dominion itself and even the region under the rule.[3] The region, now the countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma, included areas directly administered by Britain,[4] as well as the princely states ruled by individual rulers under the paramountcy of the British Crown. After 1876, the resulting political union was officially called the Indian Empire and issued passports under that name. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, the United Nations, and a member nation of the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936.The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person ofQueen Victoria (and who in 1876 was proclaimed Empress of India). It lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern half of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). The province of Burma in the eastern region of the Indian Empire was made a separate colony in 1937 and became independent in 1948.
How did he Historians divide the Indian culture?
By language
British divide former french colony?
French and British in 1776.
Does Hinduism unite or divide Indian Culture?
yes Hinduism divides Indian Culture
Where was the Indian partition signed?
The partition of India was not a treaty, it was part of the law passed by the British Parliament in London granting Indian independence in 1947. The British Empire ruled most of the Indian subcontinent before then. There were strong but conflicting independence movements in India, the Hindu effort led by Gandhi and the Muslim movement led by Jinnah. Britain hoped to minimize violent conflict between them after independence; its solution was to divide India into two countries, Muslim Pakistan and Hindu India, depending on which religion was predominant in the area, and on referenda in areas where the local preference was not clear. Both the Hindus and the Muslims grudgingly agreed to this. Perhaps no solution could have avoided violence entirely, but partition under the British plan resulted immediately in war between India and Pakistan. The resulting deaths are estimated at between several hundred thousand and one million, and between 10 to 12 million people were displace, crossing the boundary between India and Pakistan in 1947. There is still some hostility between the two countries present 65 years later.
When India gained independence from Britain what disappointed Gandhi?
He was disappointed with the decision of Partition of India because of the adamancy of Jawahar Lal Nehru to be the Prime Minister of India and Jinnah's demand for Pakistan in case he is not made the Prime Minister of Undivided India
