One of the great puzzles of the story of the Exodus is that the Israelites believed they would die of hunger because they had no food (Exodus 16:3), yet they had rich herds of cattle. This can best be explained by the scholarly view that the Book of Exodus was not written until many centuries after the time attributed to the Exodus. When writing of the hardships of the Israelites, the author simply did not check back to the point in the story where it was explained that the Israelites took their cattle with them.
It was the quail.
They got quail from Hashem everyday for one month in the desert.
PIE
AnswerAccording to the Bible, the Israelites were given manna and quail.
The birds that the Israelites ate (Exodus ch.16, Numbers ch.11) is translated as quail. They ate the quail for two brief periods, not for the whole forty years.
The Torah relates how God provided quail to the Israelites in the wilderness on two occasions (Exodus ch.16, Numbers ch.11).
The Israelites were mad at God and Moses because they didn't want to eat manna anymore (because they were complaining people) so God gave them quail.Jewish answer:Quail.The Israelites weren't "mad" at God. The first to speak up were the newly-arrived converts (Numbers ch.11), not the Israelites. Rather than "madness" at God, they wanted God to demonstrate His presence (Exodus 17:7) by providing for them, just as God wanted them to demonstrate their obedience when He tested them by giving them an unfamiliar food (Deuteronomy 8:2-5; see Exodus ch.16).
yes they complained about the food so God sent them quail and fish. Those who ate too much got sick and died (Numbers ch.11).
water, manna, pillar of cloud and of fire, victory over enemies, Torah, quail.
The Israelites (always capitalized) had taken plenty of sheep, cattle, goats and other animals with them. There were some quail provided by God (Exodus ch.16). Then of course there was lots of manna (whatever that is) (Exodus, ibid). A million or more people in the wilderness must have been hard to feed (see Numbers ch.11).
He did not. It was God who provided manna and quail (Exodus 16), after Moses prayed to Him. See also:The Israelites' asking for foodMore about Moses
Besides manna, the Israelites likely ate other foods that were available in the wilderness, such as quail (which God provided to them), livestock that they brought with them, and possibly wild plants and herbs that could be gathered. They also had some supplies with them when they left Egypt, which may have included grains, seeds, and dried fruits.