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The journey of the First Fleet from England to New South Wales was about 8 months. The ships could not carry enough supplies for everyone for that amount of time, which is why the First Fleet made three stops between England and NSW. Rio de Janeiro was a thriving port, and well stocked with rations (and fresh livestock) for the journey.

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Q: Why did the first fleet call at Rio de Janeiro instead of going straight to Africa?
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The First Fleet left Rio De Janeiro on 3 September 1787.


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