Because Richmond was the capital of the Confederacy, and the seat of government.
Because Richmond was the Capital of the Confederacy
tell me
Because Richmond was the capitol of the Confederate States of America, where the Confederate leaders were all located. Only miles form Washington DC, capturing the confederate leadership would disrupt all elements of the confederates operations.
To help other people in the Union.
railroads
You might want to live in Richmond, Virginia, because you like the area, because you have family or friends in the area, or because you have or can get a good job there.
US President Lincoln and his cabinet believed that if Richmond was captured early in the war, it would bring the end of the rebellion very quickly. The capture of Richmond would have been a severe blow to the morale of the Confederates and also weaken President Davis' diplomatic relations with England and France. Also, Richmond was a major arms producer and the logistical and command center for the South. Lincoln was sure that all of Virginia would then fall and Union troops could continue their drive into North Carolina. The loss of Richmond, along with the state of Virginia and the occupation of North Carolina, would lead to the end of the Confederacy.
Oil Fields
the union planned to seize the cotton from the Red River Valley adn then take sherevport
Oil Fields
Depending on what part of Commerce Road you want, it's about 5 to 6 miles.
West Virginia