The Endeavour was not named at botany Bay. The HM Bark Endeavour was an ex-collier bought by the English navy and converted for use in exploration. Initially launched in 1764 as the Earl of Pembroke, it was bought by the Navy is 1768 specifically for the purpose of being used in a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean (observing the transit of Venus from the best vantage point, which was Tahiti), and to explore for the Terra Australis Incognita or "unknown southern land." It was named before Cook left England.
Botany Bay is a bay in New South Wales, a few kilometers south of the Sydney. Botany Bay was the site of James Cook's first landing of HMS Endeavour on the continent of Australia.
Botany Bay was indeed the first place where Lieutenant (not yet Captain) James Cook set foot on Australian soil.
Sailor Forby Sutherland in Endeavour Botany Bay 1770.
Initially, Botany Bay was named Stingray Harbour (not "Bay"). The name was changed in the same year Cook discovered it - 1770. His ship's log from May 1770 recorded the name "Stingray Harbour", but when he transcribed his logs into his journal shortly afterwards, he changed the name to Botany Bay.
James Cook brought the Endeavour in to moor at a couple of locations in 1770. the first place he moored was Botany Bay. The second place was at the Endeavour River in what is now north Queensland, because he had run aground on the Great Barrier Reef, and the ship needed extensive repairs.
James Cook (not yet a captain) did not name Botany Bay after any of his companions. Botany Bay was so named because of the many varieties of new plant life that botanist Sir Joseph Banks noted.
The suggestion was made by Sir Joseph Banks, one of the botanists aboard James Cook's ship The Endeavour.
Botany Bay is in Australia.
James Cook originally called Botany Bay Stingray Harbour.The name Botany Bay was suggested by Joseph Banks, the famed scientists and botanist who travelled with James Cook between 1768 and 1771. Banks was impressed by all the new species of flora and collected many new botanical specimens at Botany Bay - hence the name change.
Hudson Bay to Botany Bay
Botany Bay is in New South Wales.
On 28 April 1770, Captain Cook discovered Botany Bay. On 29 April 1770 Cook's vessel, the Endeavour, sailed into Botany Bay. He described the bay as being "tolerably well sheltered", and initially named it Stingray Bay, after the large numbers of stingray he noted. The name was later changed to Botany Bay due to the vast numbers of new and unique botanical specimens noted by the ship's botanists, including Joseph Banks. Within the bay, Cook named Cape Solander and Cape Banks after Banks and Finnish botanist Daniel Solander.