Because the air pressure drops the higher you go. If the cabin wasn't pressurised to ground level - all the passengers (and crew) would eventually suffocate !
They would suffocate.
The highest altitude is 8,000 ft. But depending on the aircraft, it is usually pressurized to around 6,500 to 7,000 ft.
the cabin could explode or crack
At the high altitudes which airliners fly in, there is less dense. Since air is good for us humans, the cabin is pressurized in order to provide enough air to breathe.
Jet or rocket powered, with a pressurized cabin.
Most air planes are pressurized, because at high altitudes, the air pressure is less than humans can handle, which causes us to black out. Bad vacation when your pilot blacks out at 30,000 feet!
Airplanes need to be pressurized because the atmospheric pressure, at such a high altitude, acts upon your body. Your body is trying to adjust to maintain equal pressure, causing your ears pop. Because your body cannot maintain equal pressure by itself, the airplane makes up for the rest of the pressure that is needed to equalize the atmospheric pressure.
Airplanes are often pressurized. A large window would be excessively difficult and expensive to make it strong enough to not blow out. So they use small windows on airplanes.
Generally yes. Few large commercial airplanes travel under 10,000 feet where you need oxygen or pressurization.
Airplanes often fly at great altitudes, of 10 kilometers or more. People would have serious trouble breathing at that altitude.
It is because an aeroplane's cabin is pressurized, meaning that it is sealed off from the atmosphere. This prevents air escaping and keeps the pressure constant.
The question nowadays is "What ISN'T allowed on airplanes?" Items such as aerosol cans; toothpaste; soda cans; and most (if not all) pressurized cans and aren't allowed on airplanes due to the fact people have miss used them as weapons. Then there's the obvious, guns; knives; sharp metal; any other type of weapon (blade.. etc.)