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I am not sure if there are "massive" debates regarding the Battle of Britain. To me the answer is fairly clear. It was German Mistakes.

Mistake 1. Hitler insisted that all aircraft be designed as bombers as well as fighters. This had the effect of putting a real damper on his engineers, as melding the two types usually resulted in an aircraft that served neither purpose well. I could elaborate on this, but that would be getting off the subject at hand. Lets just say that with the piston engines of the time, the choice of wing design had to be either lift, or speed. Fighter, speed. Bomber, Lift. (Bombs were cast Iron, and there ain't no light cast Iron) The ME-109 was a pretty close match to the Hawker Hurricane and the Super-marine Spitfire, but had the German designers been given a free hand...........................

Mistake 2. Hitlers impatience. The purpose for the Battle of Britain from the German standpoint was to gain air superiority over the British Isles in preparation for invasion across the English Channel. This failed for several reasons, the most important being the decision made by Hitler and Goering. The Luftwaffe started the battle by concentrating their efforts against British Air fields. Had they stayed the course, they would have gained air supremacy, opening up the English Channel for German Invasion. They did not, shifting their efforts to other targets.

Mistake 3. German forces paid little attention to British Radar Facilities. German Radar was in its infancy, but the British Home Chain Network was up and running and performing very well. The RAF had a very well organized radar network, with a logistics system to direct British fighters toward incoming German Aircraft that was second to none. Had the Germans destroyed the Radar installations, it very well may have been "Game Over" It can arguably be stated that Radar was the invention that won the war for the British and for the US in the Pacific Theater. (I highly recommend the book
" The Invention that won the war" )

As an aside to this discussion, it should be noted here that nearly all mistakes during armed conflict occurred, and are still occurring today as a result of politicians sticking their nose where it does not belong. Hitler and Germany were not unique in this respect. Had the British air Marshall given in to Churchill, and sent more pilots to France earlier in the war, the RAF would have run out of pilots to fight the Germans, as the battle of Britain became a war of attrition with regard to availability of pilots. Churchill made at least as many mistakes and absurd suggestions as Hitler. Thank God he was in a Democratic country where the opinions of better informed individuals could prevail. Germany had no such Luxury. If you argued with Corporal Hitler, you were shot, or worse.








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Q: Why do historians have a massive debate about the battle of Britain of was it German mistakes and weakness or british strengths and success?
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