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Dreidl means "top" (the kind that spins) in Yiddish. The game was devised to teach children about the story of Hannukah. The four Hebrew letters ('nun' 'gimmel' 'hey' and 'shin') on each side of the top are an acrostic for the phrase "Nes Gadol Hayah Sham" - meaning "A great miracle happened there". In Israel, the last letter is 'pey' for "Po" - "here" - because the Hannuka story took place in Israel.

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13y ago
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13y ago

The dreidal was originally used to keep the Syrians ignorant of the true intentions of the Jewish children, (mostly the boys).

The boys would be studying their Torah books, but when they saw the Syrian guards coming, they would hide their books and take out the dreidals. The guards didn't see anything wrong with children playing with tops, so they moved along.

*The Jews were forbidden to study Torah, or other aspects of Judaism.

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Q: Why do people play with a dreidl on Hanukkah?
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A Hanukkah toy that begins with a d?

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What is a Hanukkah toy?

The spinning top played with during Hanukkah is called a dreidel - דריידל in Yiddish and a Sevivon - סביבון - in Hebrew.


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There is no "dice" that Jewish people play with. You might be thinking of a dreidel, which is a kind of spinning top played on Hanukkah.


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