s vary among firms? support each theory with practical five examples
The short answer: entry of new firms and exit of old ones. If profits are positive, new firms will enter the industry, piling in until they compete away all these profits. If long-term profits are negative, firms will exit until the price rises enough so that the firms who stay in the market can break even.
to acquire profits
Supernormal profits due to high barriers to entry. Profits in the long run are determined by the barriers to entry. If there is high barriers to entry, new firms cannot enter the industry easily and hence cannot competed with existing firms for profits. Existing firms would be able to enjoy supernormal profits. On the contrary, weak barriers to entry means that the long run profits would be competed away by new firms entering the industry, hence firms would earn normal profits. Oligopoly market is characterised by high barriers to entry, largely due to non-price competition such as branding, advertising, etc. High barriers could also be due to economies of scale and high fixed cost.
many firms will earn profits in the short term, but they must constantly innovate and compete to earn profits in the long term
s vary among firms? support each theory with practical five examples
The relevance of Indian accounting standards in IT firms is that it helps in business computations. This will be used to measure the profits of IT firms and keep proper records among other things.
Firms try to avoid competition so that they can set higher profits and earn greater profits.
The short answer: entry of new firms and exit of old ones. If profits are positive, new firms will enter the industry, piling in until they compete away all these profits. If long-term profits are negative, firms will exit until the price rises enough so that the firms who stay in the market can break even.
to acquire profits
Supernormal profits due to high barriers to entry. Profits in the long run are determined by the barriers to entry. If there is high barriers to entry, new firms cannot enter the industry easily and hence cannot competed with existing firms for profits. Existing firms would be able to enjoy supernormal profits. On the contrary, weak barriers to entry means that the long run profits would be competed away by new firms entering the industry, hence firms would earn normal profits. Oligopoly market is characterised by high barriers to entry, largely due to non-price competition such as branding, advertising, etc. High barriers could also be due to economies of scale and high fixed cost.
many firms will earn profits in the short term, but they must constantly innovate and compete to earn profits in the long term
Banks, insurance companies, and investment advisors, among others, all began competing for a piece of the securities market pie in the late 1980s
An industry whose firms earn economic profits and for which an increase in output occurs as new firms enter the industry.
More, at less cost than their competition.
if marginal production costs exceed marginal revenues, the firm will suffer losses, not profits.
the answer is True