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Circuit breakers are like fuses that you can reset. There is no need for two though because they do the same job as one, which is to open the circuit as soon as the voltage that is being called for by all the devices becomes greater than the 120v you mentioned.

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It sounds to me like you are talking about a three wire split receptacle On kitchen counter plugs and sometimes other locations the electrical code requires that split receptacles be installed. This request came about by people trying to plug too many appliances into one 15 amp circuit. The circuit not being able to carry the load and constantly tripping the breaker. On a split receptacle the tie bar is removed on the hot side (brass) of the receptacle but not on the neutral (silver) side. The red wire is connected to the top brass screw, the black wire is connected to the bottom brass screw and the white (neutral) wire is connected to the other side of the receptacle The rating of the breaker in the panel will be, 2 pole 15 amp. What this gives you is 2 separate 120 volt 15 amp circuits on one receptacle If the voltage was measured between the two hot slots on the right side of the receptacle top and bottom you would measure 240 volts. This voltage would only be 240 if the breaker feeding the receptacle was full size 2 pole and not mini breakers.

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Q: Why do two circuit breakers control the same circuit 120 volts on all devices in circuit?
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How do you explain the difference in 440V 460V and 480V?

In the United States, 480 Volts (AC) is a nominal system voltage before it is distributed to the device being powered. Line losses (measured in volts) occur throughout the distribution system due to current passing through wires and devices which have a resistance. Manufacturers of end use devices, such as motors, take this into account and list their devices as 460 volt devices. So, what this means is that you will see transformers and circuit breakers with nameplates at 480 Volts (AC), and motor nameplates at 460 Volts (AC). Older 3-phase motors may actually have nameplates for 440 Volts, but all new motors in this voltage range would be listed as 460 Volt motors.


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In the United States, 480 Volts (AC) is a nominal system voltage before it is distributed to the device being powered. Line losses (measured in volts) occur throughout the distribution system due to current passing through wires and devices which have a resistance. Manufacturers of end use devices, such as motors, take this into account and list their devices as 460 volt devices. So, what this means is that you will see transformers and circuit breakers with nameplates at 480 Volts (AC), and motor nameplates at 460 Volts (AC). Older 3-phase motors may actually have nameplates for 440 Volts, but all new motors in this voltage range would be listed as 460 Volt motors.


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