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One for the earthly Church and one for the Heavenly kingdom.

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Catholic Answerfrom The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, 2nd Edition, RSV Note for Matthew 16:19:

the keys: A symbol of teaching authority (Luke 11:52). Jesus consecrates Peter as the Church's chief teacher, whose office will continue on through successors. the plural use of keysmay imply a connection with the "gates" in 16:18 and mean that Peter's position includes, among other things, the authority to release the righteous souls who are detained in Hades but destined for heaven. In the O[ld] T[estament] Davidic empire, the king appointed a cabinet of ministers for specific tasks in the kingdom (1 Kings 4:1-6; 2 Kings 18:37). Of these, a prime minister was elevated to unique status of authority, ranking second only to the king. This government structure was common among kingdoms in the ancient Near East (cf. Gen 41:39-43; Esther 3:1-2). Jesus here evokes Is 22:15-25, where the prime minister's office is handed on to a successor by the symbolic act of handing on the "key of the house [i.e., kingdom] of David" (Is 22:22). In Matthew, Jesus is the new Davidic king, who appoints Peter the prime minister over the kingdom of heaven (emphasis in original) in the Church. As in Is 22, Peter's position is designed for him and his successors; the office is meant to endure as long as the kingdom itself. Entrusted with the keys, Peter wields Christ's own royal authority (cf. Rev 1:18; 3:7).

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Q: Why does Saint Peter have two keys?
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Related questions

What is Saint Peter's job?

He has the Keys to the Gates of Heaven.


How many keys did Saint Peter have?

In Christian tradition, Saint Peter is often depicted with the keys to the kingdom of heaven, symbolizing his role as the gatekeeper. While the exact number of keys may vary in artistic representations, the concept emphasizes Peter's authority and responsibility in the spiritual realm.


What do the gold and silver keys represent on the pope benedict's coat of arms?

the keys represent the time when god entusted saint Peter with the keys to heaven


Which saint holds two keys?

In Matthew 16: 18-19 Our Lord appoints Peter as the head of the Church:"I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven."This is the origin of Saint Peter traditionally illustrated holding keys.


Who is the saint who waits at the door of heaven?

There is no specific saint known for waiting at the door of heaven. In Christian tradition, Saint Peter is often depicted as the gatekeeper of heaven, with the keys to the kingdom.


How to identify Saint Peter in painting or carving?

St Peter is usually depicted holding keys (the keys of heaven). Or, sometimes he is depicted being crucified upside down (as it seems to have been St Peter's wishes when he too was crucified).


What do keys represent?

When Our Lord appointed Peter to lead the church as the first pope he said, "I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven. . . . . " Peter is usually pictured holding two keys.


What is the symbol of St. Simon Peter?

Peter, the first pope, is usually represented by two keys - the keys to the kingdom of heaven symbolically given to him by Christ.


Which saint's keys appears on the Pope's coat of arms?

The Coat of Arms of the Vatican City might be considered the Pope's coat of arms since he is the Vatican's Head of State. The arms include crossed keys of silver and gold which symbolise the keys of the kingdom of heaven promised to Saint Peter.


Who were the first two people to write letters with Bible?

Saint Luke wrote the first two. Saint Peter was next.


What was the apostle peter's symbol?

Peters symbol was two keys in the shape of an X.


When was Peter Keys born?

Peter Keys was born on 1965-05-30.