Atoms always want to have 8 electrons in their outer shell. Calcium only has two so its easier for it to give those away than to aquire 6 more. When these electrons are gone, that "shell" no longer exists so its got 8.
I believe it is 2, seeing it is a metal, and has 2 valence electrons. Correct me if I'm wrong, I don't have my periodic table with me (Calcium -> Ca?).
It needs to lose to in order to have the same number of outer electrons as Argon. The Noble gas configuration of [Ar]4s2 confirms this.
Like all metals calcium will lose electrons.
The ionic charge is +2: The atom has equal numbers of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. The number of protons is the same in the atom and the ion, but in the ion two negative charges have been lost, so that the ion has a net charge of +2.
lithium donates the electron in its outer orbital to fluorine which then has a completed outer shell
Having just 18 electrons make Calcium nobel.
It loses 2 electrons.
Electrons in the outer most shell are called Valence Electrons.
The calcium atom (Ca) loses two valence electrons to form a calcium ion (Ca2+).
Calcium atom will generally lose two electrons to form Ca2+ ions. Calcium will not accept (gain) electrons.
A calcium atom will normally lose its two valence electrons, which have principal quantum number 4, to a more electronegative atom when forming a compound. When this happens, the already filled electron shell with principal quantum number 3 becomes the outer shell of the resulting calcium cation, and this cation has the electronic structure of the noble gas preceding calcium in the periodic table, neon
Calcium will lose two electrons to gain the noble gas configuration of Argon.
an aluminum atom will lose the 3 electrons on its outer shell 2 for an aluminum ion.
Atoms do not always lose electrons. Electrons can be gained too. Atoms always try to have their outer most shell filled, and some atoms such as ones of potassium can easily lose an electron rather than gain an electron. So it would lose an electron to a different atom so that it would have a full outer shell and the other atom would also have a full outer shell.
If an atom has three electrons, it will have one valence electron (valance = outer shell). It will be more likely to lose an electron than gain one, since it has only one to lose, but seven to gain.
two electron should be lost
Just one.