So that the load can be dropped by turning off the current.
The advantage of an elecromagnet is that you can turn it on and off with a simple switch. So for example if you want to pick up a scrap car with a crane/electromagnet and move it, you can turn the electromagnet off when you want to release the car. You could not do the with a permanent magnet obviously.
An electromagnet acts as a magnet only while electricity is passing through the coil. Once the electricity is turned off, the electromagnet ceases being a magnet. Electromagnets are much used in scrapyards. Attached to a crane, metal is picked up and deposited into railway wagons, or road haulage vehicles, to be sent for recycling.
There is an electromagnet in that crane
Because they can then lift the steel easily without having to put chains and lifting gear onto it.
Electro Magnets are the controllable type of magnet used. It may be possible but not practical to use rare earth magnets.
The advantage of an elecromagnet is that you can turn it on and off with a simple switch. So for example if you want to pick up a scrap car with a crane/electromagnet and move it, you can turn the electromagnet off when you want to release the car. You could not do the with a permanent magnet obviously.
An electromagnet is only magnetic while current is flowing through the coils. A permanent magnet is always magnetic, and does not need electricity. An example of an electromagnet at work is in a metal scrape yard, where a large electromagnet is used by a crane operator to lift ferrous metals into a crusher (scrapped cars, for instance). The metal drops into the crusher when the electricity is switched off by the crane operator. Therefore, they are only really similar when both are magnetised.
It is a magnet which moves metal around the scrap yard. Scientific explanation = It s a big round magnet which is actually an electromagnet. This allows the magnet to be turned on then off. When turned on the electromagnet attracts any magnetic substances. This is why most cars are made of something magnetic! You can move this electromagnet around because it is a crane you pick stuff up move it and then drop it by turning the electromagnet off!
An electromagnet can - for example in scrapyards where a crane picks up a car with power on, then drops it when power switched off.
An electromagnet acts as a magnet only while electricity is passing through the coil. Once the electricity is turned off, the electromagnet ceases being a magnet. Electromagnets are much used in scrapyards. Attached to a crane, metal is picked up and deposited into railway wagons, or road haulage vehicles, to be sent for recycling.
the crane has magnet to separate the metals from others
An magnet is a material or object that creates a magnetic field. Bar magnets constantly create their magnetic field, while electromagnets are coils that only produce a magnetic field when an electric current passes through it.
In a scrapyard when the workers need to pick up a car there is a crane with a magnet on it. So when they see a car they turn the electric magnet on so it picks up the car and they turn off the electric magnet to drop the car.
electromagnetic junkyard crane
You need to use an electromagnet in a scrap yard so that you can let go of the pieces of scrap that you pick up. A permanent magnet would not allow you to let go.
There is an electromagnet in that crane
Electro magnets are only magnetic when an electric current is flowing, unlike a standard magnet which is always magnetic. When the electric current is switched off, the magnetism decays away (collapses). They normally take the form of a fixed core made of soft iron surrounded by a coil of copper wire which acts as the conductor for the electric current. There is a special form of electro magnet which has a movable core instead of it being fixed and this type of electro magnet is called a solenoid. You can see large electro magnets at work at a scrap metal yard, where they are employed on a crane jib to lift and transport scrap iron and steel.