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Why does a negative chlorine atom readily accept another electron?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
It needs just one electron to acquire a complete and stable outer shell.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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Why does chlorine readily accept another electron?
Chlorine readily accepts another electron because it just needs to gain one more e- to complete its outer shell of valence electrons. Once chlorine's outer shell is filled, the element becomes more stable. Chlorine's whole family of elements (F, Cl, Br, I) all readily accept one more electron.
Why does chlorine react readily?
choline react readliy because it need to gain 1 electron to fill it's outer shell.
What would be the electrical charge of fluorine atom that gained an electron?
It would be -1 because gaining an electron will create a negative charge. F has a high electron affinity and therefore becomes an F- ion quite readily.
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Sodium has only one electron to lose to become very stable and Chlorine has only 1 to gain to become stable. So this is overall a very favorable reaction energetically.
Why is chlorine more reactive than bromine?
In most cases, chlorine is more reactive than bromine. This occurs because chlorine has a higher electronegativity than bromine. Thus, chlorine tends to take electrons from other substances more readily than bromine, and thus is more reactive.
Chlorine readily gains an electron forming what kind of ion?
negative
Why does chlorine readily accept another electron?
Chlorine readily accepts another electron because it just needs to gain one more e- to complete its outer shell of valence electrons. Once chlorine's outer shell is filled, the element becomes more stable. Chlorine's whole family of elements (F, Cl, Br, I) all readily accept one more electron.
Why does a chlorine atom readily accepts another electron?
It needs just one electron to acquire a complete and stable outer shell.
Why do sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond so readily?
Because a sodium atom loses its outer electron very readily, and a chlorine atom gains one very readily. Thus they are a perfect match for one another.
What kind of ion does chlorine readily form?
Negative 1
How many neutrons does chloride have?
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons. It is readily accepting an electron from another atom to obtain its stable electron configuration (of argon). A chloride ion has 18 electrons.
Which property of chlorine explains why it is likely to form a compound with an alkali metal?
Chlorine will readily accept one electron to its outershell.
Why does chlorine react readily?
choline react readliy because it need to gain 1 electron to fill it's outer shell.
What category of elements form negative ions?
nonmetals form anions (negative ions). for a more thorough answer, they tend to form negative ions because they have high electron affinity (strong ability to attract electrons) and high ionization energy (very hard to take it's electron) and because metals have low electron affinity (attract electrons weakly) and low ionization energy (very easy to take it's electron), thus, the metal readily gives up it's electron and the nonmetals readily receive it to form negative ions.
What is the family of elements that react readily with metals?
The family of elements that react readily with metals is the halogens. This group includes elements such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form compounds with metals by gaining an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Why sodium has valency 1 and chlorine also 1?
Sodium has a valence of +1, because it has 1 valence electron, which it will readily lose to form compounds with non-metals. Chlorine has a valence of -1, because it needs 1 electron to fill its outer electron energy level (it already has 7). Like sodium, it is easy for chlorine to do this, since it only needs one. In fact, sodium and chlorine easily react with each other to from sodium chloride, or salt.
What would be the electrical charge of fluorine atom that gained an electron?
It would be -1 because gaining an electron will create a negative charge. F has a high electron affinity and therefore becomes an F- ion quite readily.
