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Look at the roots inside the word - the root is 'migrate.

The prefix 'e' is used to denote 'out of' and is a concatenation of 'ex' - but the 'x' has been dropped in this case. The usual 'two consonant buffer' rule takes a back seat here.

The prefix 'im' denotes 'into' (immerse, implode ..).

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12y ago
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14y ago

The prefix ex- ( out) becomes e- before a consonant: e-migrate. The prefix in- (into) becomes im- before m or p: im-migrate.

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Q: Why does emigrate have one m while immigrate has two?
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