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An engine is typically started by operating an electric motor (the starter,) which spins to crank over the gas engine. Because of the amount of compression in the cylinders, it takes a large amount of torque to get the engine cranking. In order to crank the engine fast enough to start, the starter needs a lot of amperage (or current) to apply the amount of torque required.

Generally speaking, a starter can draw 250 amps or more to start the engine.

Once the engine is running, a generator or alternator takes over and recharges the battery as well as powers all of the necessary electrical circuits in the car. To keep the engine running, the alternator must provide power to what is known as a coil. The coil takes 12v from the power source and converts it to as much as 12,000 volts through a phenomenon called "induction", which fires the spark plugs.

So whether a car is starting or running, there is dangerously high amperage running through the car at all times.

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Q: Why does it take more amperage to start a car than it does to run a car?
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