In any practical machine there is always some loss of energy in its operation, such as losses from an internal combustion engine, or friction in a gearbox, so you never get as much useful output as a straight equivalence of energy would suggest.
Usable energy decreases every time energy is converted because the energy is not converted 100% efficiently. Light, heat and sound released from the conversion are some factors that can contribute to reduction of energy. For example, when you kick a football, you create heat and sound on the impact between foot and ball which causes kinetic energy the ball possesses to be less than the force used to kick the ball.
This would be its chemical potential energy, of course it depends on what other chemical(s) it is reacting with, such as oxygen.
The useful energy that comes out is light energy. Heat energy is also produced but is not useful
2. Energy can change from one form to another. This is called an energy conversion or energy transformation. • The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can change form, but it cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the total amount of energy stays the same. • In energy transformations, some energy is always lost to the environment as thermal energy. Examples of energy transformations and their uses: · A television changes electrical energy into sound and light energy. · A toaster changes electrical energy into thermal energy and light. · A car changes chemical energy from fuel into thermal energy and mechanical energy. · A flashlight changes chemical energy from batteries into light energy. · Solar energy is converted into electrical energy using solar panels. · Campfires convert chemical energy stored in wood into thermal energy, which is useful for cooking food and staying warm.
You must be referring to the two Laws of Thermodynamics. Stated in terms of energy: 1. The First Law of Thermodynamics is the Law of Conservation of Energy, meaning that energy can not be created or destroyed. 2. However, useful energy is continuously being converted into unusable energy. This is irreversible. This is the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
In any process energy is conserved, i.e. it is neither created nor destroyed; it just changes form. In any process some energy will be lost as heat; you can't convert all energy from a source into useful work.
Conversions of energy forms are lossy. For example, when mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy (such as happens in an electric generator), there is friction which leads to the escape of heat and sound energy. While the total amount of energy in all forms remains constant, the heat and sound energy are next to impossible to recapture, so this is considered a loss of useful energy.
The total amount of energy doesn't change. However, some useful energy will be converted into unusable energy.The total amount of energy doesn't change. However, some useful energy will be converted into unusable energy.The total amount of energy doesn't change. However, some useful energy will be converted into unusable energy.The total amount of energy doesn't change. However, some useful energy will be converted into unusable energy.
Usually, the amount of useful energy after a conversion will be less than the original energy. In no case can it be more.Usually, the amount of useful energy after a conversion will be less than the original energy. In no case can it be more.Usually, the amount of useful energy after a conversion will be less than the original energy. In no case can it be more.Usually, the amount of useful energy after a conversion will be less than the original energy. In no case can it be more.
No, it won't increase nor decrease. Energy can't be created or destroyed (First Law of Thermodynamics). On the other hand, the amount of USEFUL energy will usually decrease in energy transformations (Second Law of Thermodynamics).
Energy can not be destroyed, so the total amount of energy before a change is equal to the amount of energy after the change. However, some energy is changed into a useful form, but some may be wasted and not used. For example, a light bulb, changes electrical energy into light energy, but some of the energy is changed to heat and some to sound, these are not useful and are wasted, but are changed nonetheless. So a transformation from mechanical energy to heat will have the same total energy at the start as at the finish, but unless it is 100% efficient some of the original energy will be 'lost'
It is energy officenty
Energy Efficiency
Because the second law of thermodynamics states that any use of energy always results in a decrease in the amount of "useful" energy.
That may refer to the system's efficiency (which is formally the amount of useful output power divided by the amount of input power).
That may refer to the system's efficiency (which is formally the amount of useful output power divided by the amount of input power).
Activation energy in chemistry is the amount of energy required to start a reaction. For every chemical reaction, a certain amount of energy is required to start it. The diagram represents how much energy it takes to do this, and also shows how much energy you get from it. With this diagram, you can also calculate the energy of products, reactants, e.t.c. This is also a useful diagram to explain the function of a catalyst, something used to decrease the activation energy.
That amount is always less than the energy you put into the system. Divide the amount of useful energy you get from a system by the amount of energy you put into it, and you find the system's 'efficiency'.