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The US Constitution designates three separate but equal branches of the US government. They are the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
The Constitution call's for the powers of federal government to be divided among the three separate branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary branch.
The U.S. constitution
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the U.S. Constitution
Article 3 defines Judicial Powers and makes them a distinct separate branch of the Federal Government of the United States.
the division of powers among the different branches of the government
This is provided by the separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government, as set forth by the US Constitution.
Three branches: The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
Separation of Powers
The different branches of government are given different powers by the Constitution. Powers to tax, declare war, grant pardons, negotiate treaties, interpret the laws, and raise armies are some of the powers granted by the Constitution.
The Constitution limits the powers of government by creating the three branches, executive, judicial and legislature, all of which check the power of each other.