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There are several reasons for this but probably the main one is that developing countries are starting from a lower base income level than their developed country counterparts. Then there is also the presence of transfers (ODA etc) from developed to developing countries; higher population growth rates in developing countries; and the general shift of labour from agriculture to faster growing service and industrial industries that's taking place in developing countries. FDI is also growing faster into developing countries than into developed economies. General trade liberalisation is also helping developing countries even though there remain many barriers still in place.

David Michael

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15y ago
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10y ago

It can be understood through the dynamics of supply and demand.

If the supply of a product is more than the demand of that product, the price of that product will be higher and vice versa. For example, the labor pricein densely populated countries such as Bangladesh and China are low since there are more labor than the economy can consume. On the other hand, in the labor-scare countries such as the those in Western Europe and Japan have manyfold higher labor price.

Similarly, a country where the supply of capital is lower than the demand, as is the case for almost all the developing and underdeveloped countries, the rate of interest will be higher. The vice-versa situation is also applicable in this case.

Now you may ask, why the supply of capital in a country is lower? This is because either the income of the people in that country is not sufficient to fill in the savings that will match the demand of the capital or the tendency (propensity) of saving is less no matter what the income of the population in that country is.

(Courtesy: Schawjibb)

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11y ago

Developed countries have a higher standard of living, less corruption, more strict (but fair) laws, etc. All this will play a role in developed countries having a higher national income than underdeveloped ones.

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Q: Why interest rate in developing is higher than developed countries?
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