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Why is Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha ignored in Protestant scholarship and preaching?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
It has to do with the fathers of the Reformation, especially Martin Luther. One issue that came to the forefront during Luther's battles with Rome was the Catholic Church's use of Latin. As the Reformation continued, Luther emphasized the need to put the Bible into the hands of the lay people (generally people who would know little or no Latin), in order to preach effectively. To do that, it was necessary to translate the Bible into languages other than Latin (in Luther's case, into German). Of course, that meant having accurate copies of the Bible from which to start. So, over time, the Reformers decided to find and translate the earliest possible and available manuscripts and original languages (i.e. they preferred translating the New Testament from Greek manuscripts dated to 100 AD versus ones in, say, Aramaic dated to 200 AD).
Which brings us to the core issue of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: most often, "Apocrypha" means the additional books and chapters from the Christian Old Testament, while the Pseudepigrapha includes books by (meaning "attributed to") major religious figures such as Abraham, Adam and Eve, Enoch, etc. The Pseudepigrapha was never considered canon in the Christian church, while some (if not all) the Apocrypha was and is, in some churches.
Where the Apocrypha ran amok of the Reformers is simple: the additional material is present in the Septuagint (the Old Testament in Greek, 2nd century BC) and the Vulgate (the entire Bible in Latin, 4th century AD; used the Septuagint as a source). Either way, the additional material was not present in the original Hebrew manuscripts that the Reformers used as the basis for their translations of the Old Testament. And since that material was absent, given the Reformers' desire to work with original languages, it made sense to not include that material. The Pseudepigrapha, as non-canonical, could be used or ignored at will, and only used to make a point and never contrary to established canon.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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