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Why is New South Wales the first state?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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11y ago

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New South Wales is known as the first state because it was the first part of Australia to be officially settled by Europeans.

Although James Cook did not discover Australia (it was discovered over 150 years before Cook ever set foot on its shores), he was the first European to chart the area. He named the entire eastern coast of Australia New South Wales because the countryside bore a resemblance (in his mind) to parts of southern Wales.

NSW originally encompassed the entire eastern half of the continent when Captain Arthur Phillip settled with the First Fleet. Over the 70 years that followed, it was carved up into Victoria, South Australia, Van Diemen's Land/Tasmania and Queensland, while even the western extremity was given to Western Australia.

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