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variation in temperature, with cold temperature producing dark fur. Siamese cats have a temperature sensitive mutation in tyrosinase, the enzyme necessary to produce melanin. The enzyme is not active at body temperature, but is active at cooler temperatures, in the extremities. Siamese cats in cooler climates are darker than in warm countries.

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12y ago
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12y ago

The different coat colors/patterns is due to other cat breeds and basic genetics. Ultimately, no cat breed is "Purebred" since it took other breeds to produce that one breed. For example, a seal point Siamese has a very dark face, tail, paws, and ears because of the warmth in its body. It is born white because its mothers womb was always warm.

Siamese cats are partial albinos, they carry a temperature sensitive mutation in the tyrosinase gene. Tyrosinase is an enzyme which is necessary for the production of the pigment melanin. In Siamese cats tyrosinase is inactive at body temperature because of the mutation but can function at cooler temperatures, in the extremities, the ears , tail, paws. Cats in warmer countries are lighter in colour than cats that live in cooler climates.

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14y ago

The coat of a Siamese cat is temperature sensitive. In cooler areas of its body (legs, tail, face and ears), the fur grows its normal colour, and in the warmer areas it grows pale. A Siamese living in a hot climate will grow lighter fur than one living in a cold climate.

One possible reason for having darker points is to prevent skin cancer on the ears and face, which is a threat to completely white cats.

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12y ago

The heat in their body contrlos the color. The "points" are on their paws, tails, ears, and faces. They are born white because their mothers womb was warm.

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15y ago

it's parents and genetics

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Q: Why is a Siamese cat colored the way they are?
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