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That is a very good question, and is a matter of debate. It does not have the minimum requirements to be "alive", like a cell membrane, nucleus, enzymes and biomolecules.

But on the other hand, it does have genetic material that is coded to replicate itself using a host, i.e. another living cell.

It needs another life form as host, because it alone cannot carry out the tasks of gathering molecules and putting them together in the form of a new virus, but it does have the information necessary to infect and force the host to use its own energy to replicate the very thing that will eventually kill it.

Therefore, virus are considered to be on the very fringes of the term "alive". They do not need nourishment of any kind and can remain active for very long periods of time, almost indefinitely.

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Viruses are not living cells, because

-- they don't use energy to grow or reproduce

-- they cannot reproduce on their own: they need a "host" cell that will turn their genetic material into more viruses

-- they don't eat or produce waste.

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βˆ™ 9y ago
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βˆ™ 11y ago

Virus shows both living and non living characteristics.Multiplying,Evolution,Having genetic materials are some living characteristics.No cellular organization,no metabolic activity,can be frozen are non living characteristics.

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Very few biologists consider viruses to be living organisms. The method of reproduction are not self reproduction, a primary characteristic of life. A virus must have a host to reproduce.

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βˆ™ 9y ago

Viruses are not living. They do not metabolize to produce energy. They do not grow, produce waste products, or respond to stimuli. They do not reproduce independently, but depend on another living cell.

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βˆ™ 9y ago

well it isis because a virus can reproduce inside a living thing

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βˆ™ 14y ago

No. Viruses do not have a metabolism. They rely on a host to do that.

This is why they are not considered "living" creatures, but bacteria are.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

They are like living things because they can multiply, they are not living things, because they don not use energy to grow, they don't mow, grow, and do not respond to their surroundings

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βˆ™ 12y ago

Viruses are not classified as living. And that's because viruses cannot function unless they find a host cell to infect. Once they find a host cell they can reproduce.

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βˆ™ 14y ago

No.

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βˆ™ 4y ago

Yes

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Q: Why is a virus considered a living thing?
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