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Incandescent bulbs produce light using a property known as black body (or cavity) radiation, which simply put boils down to "hot things glow."

The incandescent bulb heats the filament (typically a coil of wire) to thousands of degrees so that it glows. Since the bulb itself is generally at most a few inches from the filament, it gets pretty hot as well.

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Q: Why is an incandescent bulb hot to touch when it is switched on for a while?
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It depends on the quality of filament, how often it is switched on and off and fluctuations of supply voltage.


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