Yes. Main buffer is HCO3-.
The pH of arterial blood plasma is 7.40.
because it is alkaline in nature
protein buffer
The blood contains buffers like bicarbonate and phosphate buffers. The bicarbonate buffer is by far, the most important.
white blood cells
The buffer system that operates in blood plasma is the bicarbonate buffering system. The chemical equation for this system is the following CO2 + H2O <--> H2CO3 <--> HCO3- + H+.
Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system Acids (H+) released into the blood by the body cells tend to lower the pH of the blood and cause it to be acidic. Alkali resists a rise in pH
Buffer systems help to maintain constant plasma pH. There are three buffer systems: Protein buffer system, phosphate buffer system and bicarbonate buffer system. Among these, the bicarbonate buffer system is the most predominant. Buffer Systems function as "shock absorbers" that accept excess H+ ions or OH- ions and keep blood pH constant. For example, if there is an increase in acidity of blood due to excess HCl (a strong acid), then NaHCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate) will buffer it to a weak acid (H2CO3). HCl+NaHCO3 = NaCl+H2CO3
plasma
Buffer systems help to maintain constant plasma pH. There are three buffer systems - Protein buffer system, phoshate buffer system and bicarbonate buffer system. Among this, bicarbonate buffer system is the most predominant. Buffers function as "shock absorbers" that accept excess H+ ions or OH- ions and keep blood pH constant. For example, if there is an increase in acidity of blood due to excess HCl (a strong acid), then NaHCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate) will buffer it to a weak acid (H2CO3). HCl+NaHCO3 = NaCl+H2CO3
Plasma proteins not only maintain osmotic pressure, but also buffer the blood; a function they share with the salts, as we shall discuss in more detail later. Water provides fluid environment and proteins create osmotic pressure, aid clotting, and help buffer blood
it is plasma
it is called plasma.
The most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer.