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Standard pasteurization does not heat the milk to a high enough temperature to completely kill all possible strains of bacteria and their spores that might be in it. To suppress the growth of these residual bacteria (if they are present) the milk must be refrigerated. However even refrigerated it should be completely consumed within 2 weeks of processing!

A different method called flash ultrapasteurization heats the milk to a much higher temperature than is used in standard pasteurization, but for a much shorter time to prevent damaging the milk itself does kill all possible bacterial spores that might be in it. Such milk can be stored unrefrigerated in sterile containers for up to 9 months.

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