The requirement that a lower court must follow a previously set precedent is called stare decisis.
Stare decisis is a doctrine that states that courts need to abide by past controlling judicial decisions. For example, a circuit court is bound by Supreme Court holdings.
This legal doctrine is known as stare decisis, a latin term which means to stand by decisions and not disturb the undisturbed. A prior judicial decision is commonly referred to as a precedent.
The doctrine of stare decisis.
Stare decisis is fundamental in the development of our legal tradition because it keeps the system more efficient, stable and predictable. This doctrine helps to keep confidence in the legal system.
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A cornerstone of both the American and English legal systems isthe doctrine of stare decisis. This doctrine basically means that when a ruling has already been previously issued by a court, all other courts will adhere to this ruling.
Precedents, under the doctrine of Stare decisis (Latin: Stare decisis et non quieta movere), which means "maintain what has been decided."
Stare decisis is a Latin phrase that means "to stand by that which is decided."When a court makes a decision, it establishes a legal precedent that is used by subsequent courts in their deliberations. In so doing, they are applying the legal doctrine of 'stare decisis,' which is one of the most important doctrines in Western law.Common law is made by judges when they apply previous court decisions to current cases, basing their opinions on the judicial interpretation of previous laws, and leading to a common understanding of how a law should be interpreted.Judges of lower courts observe this principle by respecting the precedents set by higher courts.
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Stare decisis is the legal doctrine of deferring to the judgment of past courts. This is often called "precedent." The disadvantage is that it makes the law inflexible, and can prevent courts from correcting poor decisions. It also causes them to repeat the mistakes of past courts.
Precedents, under the doctrine of stare decisis(Latin: maintain what has been decided).
Differences between Res-Judicata and Stare Decisis:There is considerable room for confusion between Res-Judicata and Stare Decisis. Most important differences between Res-Judicata and Stare Decisis are given below:1. Res-Judicata applies to the decision in the discuss, while Stare Decisis operates as to the ruling of law involved.2. Res-Judicata normally binds only the parties and their successors. But Stare Decisis binds to everyone including those who came before the courts in other cases.3. Res-Judicata normally applies to all courts. But Stare Decisis normally applies to high courts and higher courts.4. Res-Judicata takes effect after the time for appealing against a decision in past. But Stare Decisis operates at once.