Why does the upper surface of the leaf darker than the lower surface?

Answer 1

The top surface of leaves is usually darker green than the lower part because the upper part is in the front of sunlight so it receive more sunlight than the lower part

In a dorsiventral leaf the upper surface is more darker due to the presence of radially elongated palisade cells filled with dense chloroplasts. The lower surface has spongy parenchyma with less number of chloroplasts.

Answer 2

The top surface of leaves is usually darker green than the lower part because the upper part is in the front of sunlight so it receive more sunlight than the lower part

In a dorsiventral leaf the upper surface is more darker due to the presence of radially elongated palisade cells filled with dense chloroplasts. The lower surface has spongy parenchyma with less number of chloroplasts.

Answer 3

The upper surface of the leaf is darker than than the lower surface because the upper surface comprising of the palisade parenchyma has more concentration of chlorophyll than the spongy parenchyma in the lower surface.

Answer 4

As it is covered with a waxy cuticle, which reflects excess sunlight and prevents dehydration of the leaves (and plant)

Waxy Coating

• The waxy coating, called the cuticle, on plant leaves and on young plant stems, also gives fruits their sheen, according to the New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service. The cuticle is composed of cutin, a wax-like material that is a hydroxy fatty acid and fills in spaces in a plant's epidermis, or outermost layer of cells. The cuticle prevents too much of the water from the plant's interior from escaping, protecting the plant from drying out. The Extension Service says that a plant's cuticle can form flat plates or be a mass of threads. It also notes that the cuticle might be a loose covering, to allow gases and water vapor to pass through the plant easily, or a tight one, slowing gas exchange, according to the plant's needs.

Plant growth can be greatly affected by the habitat and climate in which it grows. Factors like temperature, sunlight, precipitation, soil moisture, soil nutrients, and length of growing season can all affect plant growth.

There are some factors necessary for all plant growth: All plants need water, light, air and minerals but some plants need more water than others.Different plants require different environments. This means that what might be considered warm conditions for some plants will be considered cold conditions for others. So you would have to check different environments and temperatures to answer this question specifically for different plants.

Generally though, temperature influences a wide variety of plant functions, so it is not surprising that soil temperature affects root growth in many ways. Root system expansion is a function of three temperature dependent processes: growth, development, and orientation. Roots are responsible for anchoring the plant to the ground and extracting water and minerals from the soil. They can also store food.Temperature affects root growth through its influence on root weight, root length, and root diameter. Root development is affected by temperature's effect on root initiation and root turnover. Lastly, temperature controls root orientation through its impact on the direction of root growth.

Stems are responsible for supporting leaves and flowers physically, holding the leaves and flowers in the best position for food gathering and reproduction and storing nutrients for future use.Leaves are responsible for absorbing the suns rays, the majority of the photosynthetic production, taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen and water vapor (breathing), and removing waste products from the plant.At moderate temperatures most plants show stem elongation and leaf growth because of an increase in photosynthesis. The plant acquires more carbon through this process and therefore is able to make bigger leaves or grow in general.

In extreme temperatures theses growing processes slow down. For example, Desert plants usually grow smaller leaves minimizing water loss. In their effort to survive in a rather hostile environment, desert plants may have this feature to help them deal with the harsh climate and hot temperatures: Small or thick leaves, hairy leaf surface, shiny or waxy leaves and Deep tap roots or extensive surface roots.

In cold environments, Plants may use other mechanisms for surviving. Evergreen plants, such as many conifers, often have narrow, needle-like leaves and a thick waxy coating, and these adaptations help them to conserve water during winter. Deciduous plants, such as oak, shed their leaves in the autumn, shutting down almost completely, relying on the food stored in their underground roots to get them through the winter. Apart from the problem of a shortage of available water during the winter, photosynthesis in the leaves would also be difficult because there are only a few hours of very weak sunlight.

Answer 2:

The leaves coming out on the trees is a response to temperature change. Warming in the spring causes a hormonal release in the tree (plant) and therefore triggers the sprouting of leaves. This hormonal reaction is very similar to the response of a plant growing toward the light. This response is triggered by the hormone auxin. Auxin is stopped when exposed to light. This causes plant growth to stop as well. Since only one side of the plant is exposed to light, the side where auxin release is not stopped will continue to grow. This is what causes the "tilting" of the plant toward the light source. Many plants are able to survive the freezing temperatures of winter because of metabolic changes that occur in the plant between summer and winter. When plants are damaged by the cold you see browning of the leaves, injury or death of flower buds, splitting of bark, or death of roots. Ice crystals can actually form within the plant cells if the temperature decreases really quickly. Luckily this is rare! Some plants stop growing in July or August and others continue to grow into autumn. These differences are due to hormonal balances in the plants controlled by day length and modified by temperature.

Answer 5

Because their is more chlorophyll at the top then at the bottom.

Answer 6

it appears darker co`z there are more chlorophyl at the top....

Answer 7

The stomata is at the lower surface of the leaves as the stomata gives out water, it will not appear as BLACk as the upper surface.

Answer 8

The upper surface of leaves appear darker than the under side because there are less trichomes on the under side of the leaf.

Answer 9

Why does the upper surface of the leaf darker than the lower surface