Bad alternator? A fully charged battery should read approx. 12.8 without engine running With engine running should read approx. 13.8-14.2 volts
Ideal is 14.2 volts 13.8 is acceptable
With the engine running you should have a reading of 13.5 to 15.5 volts at the battery. So 14 volts is acceptable.
A fully charged battery will read 12.6 volts. A battery reading 12.4 volts is 75% charged. 12.2 volts = 50% charge, 12.0 = 25% charge. You should use a battery charger to charge any battery reading less than 12.4 volts before installing it on the vehicle.
Not necessarily. There are a lot of factors that can keep you from reading 14 volts at the battery, such as corrosion in the cable from the alternator to the battery.
Check alternator with a voltmeter A fully charged battery should read approx. 12.8 volts without engine running With engine running reading should be approx. 13.8 - 14.2 volts
What system? Some circuits go to 0 volts when cranking. If you are reading voltage at the battery, then the battery is dead.
With the engine not running you should read 12.6 volts on a fully charged battery. With the engine running you should read from 13.5 to 15.5 volts at the battery posts.
12.5 volts
Yes, a battery with only a 25% charge will read 12 volts. A fully charged battery will read 12.6 volts.
With engine running 13.8-14.2
Engine running at idle you should read 13.5 to 15.5 volts.
It could be the battery or the alternator. Take it to an auto parts store and ask them to do a test of your battery and alternator. Most large auto parts chain stores will do this for free.