Every time you disconnect a battery cable you have to reprogram the radio
stations ( if that's what you are asking )
No. If the alternator is working fine, the battery power is not used.
It doesn't actually drain the battery, but without a working alternator to recharge the battery it will only discharge as the car is operated.
Depends on how low the battery is but give it 10-15 minutes and it will be fully charged, assuming the alternator is working properly.
alternator is not working so your battery isn't getting a charge
If the battery and alternator are good and the charging system is not working, then you either have loose or corroded wiring or the drive belt is slipping.
Most likely your alternator is not working properly.
The voltage regulator is not working properly.
An alternator can charge normally but can still drain a battery if the diode(s) are defective. Try this: remove the(red) positive cable from the back of the alternator and then touch it to the post that you removed it from. Remember, this is hot so don't touch it to anything else. If it sparks this indicates the alternator is pulling current, and is bad.
If the alternator is not working the battery gets discharged. In most cars a light will show on the dashboard - battery light icon, and this will suggest fault in the battery or alternator. You will need to start the car and check if it is charging the battery, and most garages will do this check for you
Is the alternator actually working. It is possible to buy a new alternator that is defective.
no, the light has nothing to do with the alternator working properly, the light is only to warn you that it isn't charging the battery properly.
Alternator not working properly or not connected properly. Wherever you bought the alternator take it back and have them check to make sure it works properly. Also make sure the new battery was fully charged when you received it. HTH.