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European single-phase electrical equipment, fittings and fixtures have wires colored as follows: Brown for 230 volts Hot (also known as "Live" in Europe) Blue for Neutral Green/Yellow stripes for Ground (also known as "Earth") Black and red are "hot" in single-phase 120V/240V wiring. In 3-Phase 120/208/277, the colors black, red, and blue are used. In 3-Phase 480V, the colors brown, orange, and yellow are used. The so-called "hot" leads are the wires carrying current to the load.

These colors are used simply as an easy way to identify which wires are the power feeders, and what voltage they are probably carrying. CAUTION: Never assume what wires are hot, or what voltage you are dealing with simply by LOOKING at the colors. Always use a voltmeter to determine this. Also, if you are in fact dealing with a Brown-colored wire, rather than Black, you may be dealing with up to 480 volts, especially if there are also an orange and yellow wire present. This voltage is usually used for motors. All AC voltage is dangerous, however, 480 volts is very dangerous. When using a voltmeter while testing unknown voltage, always set it on the highest voltage setting, which is usually 600V. Also, be sure it is set on the "voltage" reading if using a multimeter. You don't want to smoke these things, as they can be fairly expensive! <><><>

As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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14y ago
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14y ago

If by "hot", you mean thermally, the white wire (neutral) is hot because there is too much current flowing through it. This applies to any wire, hot or neutral. You must find out why and correct this. While it is normal for wires to run slightly warm, they should not run hot. If by "hot", you mean electrically, the white wire (neutral) has a wiring error that swaps it between hot and neutral, or the neutral bond to ground in the distribution panel has become disconnected. You must find out why and correct this. CAUTION: Do not make wiring changes without evaluating the entire circuit. If a hot/neutral swap was made in one part of the circuit, it is entirely possible that a second swap was made elsewhere, and you do not want to create a hazard or fire by swapping things back without full knowledge of the circuit's status.

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9y ago

In a DC circuit, such as a car, the RED wire is usually the positive (hot) and the black wire is the negative (ground) In an AC circuit, such as your house, in the US both black and red are "hot" wires, with white being neutral.

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10y ago

Mr Brown is a live wire.

Live brown, neutral blue, earth green/yellow.

(UK regulations)

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Q: Which is hot wire black or red?
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