Zionism is certainly one of the causes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. It is not the only cause of the conflict and is also not the most important cause of the conflict.
The term you are looking for is Zionism, but Zionism is not a religious movement and religious Jews did not start support Zionism (many today do not give the ideology approval even if they approve of Israel) until the mid-1930s and 1940s (whereas the movement began in the 1880s).
Zionism created a national Jewish identity. It is ultimately responsible for the current existence of a Jewish State. Most Arabs choose to fault Zionism with every conceivable ill their societies carry with little to no evidence for these claims. Zionism is certainly one of the causes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, but it is not the only cause of the conflict and is also not the most important cause of the conflict.
That depends on whether it's religious or secular Zionism. Religious Zionism is found in the Tanach (Jewish Bible). Theodor Herzl is considered the father of modern political Zionism.
Zionism originated in Austria with Theodor Herzl.
Theodore Herzl is considered the father of Zionism.
It is unclear what "launch" means. Zionism was first developed by Theodor Herzl and was later organized and realized by numerous individuals. Of them, the three most important were Chaim Weizmann, David Ben-Gurion, and Ze'ev Jabotinsky.
Zionism is certainly one of the causes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. It is not the only cause of the conflict and is also not the most important cause of the conflict. Zionism is responsible for the existence of the State of Israel since Zionism was the Jewish Nationalist movement to establish a Jewish State in the Land of Israel. Without Israel, there would be no Arab-Israeli conflict. However, it is worth noting that while Zionism is a base cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict, numerous other far more lethal conflicts (like the Iran-Iraq War) have nothing to do with Israel.
Zionism is a movement to protect the Jews. It is also a movement in the country of China.
Zionism started with the creation of Judaism over 3000 years ago.
Zionism was founded in the 1880s with the first Zionist Congresses in the 1890s.
Jews Against Zionism - book - was created in 1990.