Fusion occurs because two nuclei are colliding to create a new nucleus. Because the atoms are positively charged, they naturally repel each other, so high amounts of energy are required to counter-act this force.
energy
That is false. Assuming an exothermic reaction, e.g., a fusion of hydrogen to helium:The total amount of mass before and after the reaction is the same. (Any energy leaving the atom has a mass equivalent.)The total amount of energy before and after the reaction is the same. (The energy was there previously, in the form of potential energy).
Yes and no. Yes before the reaction, No after the reaction.There is potential chemical energy among constituent substances in an exothermic reaction - such as in Hydrogen and Oxygen. When the chemicals combine, the reaction liberates thermal energy that was stored as potential chemical energy before the reaction.During the chemical reaction, the potential energy is converted into thermal (and perhaps other forms, such as light) energy.After the chemical reaction, the thermal energy is disspiated, and the potential energy is gone.
Activation energy tells you how much energy chemical reaction needs to start. Example paper wont suddenly start burning, but you need first to put some energy in paper, before that reaction starts.
Activation energy is really just the minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur. Without it, the energy will stay the same and the substance cannot undergo a chemical change. The thing to look at, I think, is the product of the reaction. For example, in a graph, two substances could have the same activation energy, but after the reaction the amount of energy in substance 1 could be extremely low and the amount of energy in substance 2 could be higher than the activation energy. In substance 1, evidence of an EXOTHERMIC reaction has occurred because the amount of energy in the original substance was lost indicating that it has released energy. Whereas in substance 2, when the amount of energy was higher than the activation energy, it is evident that an ENDOTHERMIC reaction has occurred because the amount of energy after the reaction is higher than it was before the reaction. This shows that substance 2 absorbedenergy making it endothermic. hope this helps!
energy
For most chemical reactions, energy is required to supply an "activation energy" required before reaction.
That is false. Assuming an exothermic reaction, e.g., a fusion of hydrogen to helium:The total amount of mass before and after the reaction is the same. (Any energy leaving the atom has a mass equivalent.)The total amount of energy before and after the reaction is the same. (The energy was there previously, in the form of potential energy).
No. Nor can you convert mass into energy. In any reaction - including nuclear reactions - both the amount of mass and the amount of energy remain the same, before and after the reaction. For example, the energy that escapes from a nuclear reaction also has a corresponding mass. On the other hand, the energy existed before the reaction as well, in the form of (nuclear) potential energy.
Yes and no. Yes before the reaction, No after the reaction.There is potential chemical energy among constituent substances in an exothermic reaction - such as in Hydrogen and Oxygen. When the chemicals combine, the reaction liberates thermal energy that was stored as potential chemical energy before the reaction.During the chemical reaction, the potential energy is converted into thermal (and perhaps other forms, such as light) energy.After the chemical reaction, the thermal energy is disspiated, and the potential energy is gone.
Activation energy tells you how much energy chemical reaction needs to start. Example paper wont suddenly start burning, but you need first to put some energy in paper, before that reaction starts.
Conserved.
You need to get the reaction above its activation energy before it will start.
Therefore energy is conserved.
Activation energy is really just the minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur. Without it, the energy will stay the same and the substance cannot undergo a chemical change. The thing to look at, I think, is the product of the reaction. For example, in a graph, two substances could have the same activation energy, but after the reaction the amount of energy in substance 1 could be extremely low and the amount of energy in substance 2 could be higher than the activation energy. In substance 1, evidence of an EXOTHERMIC reaction has occurred because the amount of energy in the original substance was lost indicating that it has released energy. Whereas in substance 2, when the amount of energy was higher than the activation energy, it is evident that an ENDOTHERMIC reaction has occurred because the amount of energy after the reaction is higher than it was before the reaction. This shows that substance 2 absorbedenergy making it endothermic. hope this helps!
In turbomachinery,degree of reaction is defined as the ratio of energy transfer due to reaction to the total energy transfer.
Also known as activation energy. threshold energy or you can also say enzymes lower the energy barrier