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Mendel crossed inheritance of 2 traits seed shape and seed color..he crossed round yellow with wrinkled green all f1 dihybrids were round yellow seeded due to dominance..then he made a dihybrid cross by allowing self fertilization between f1 dihybrids. seed produced as f2 progeny were not only in 2 parental combinations i.e round yellow, wrinkled green, but also in 2 new phenotypic combinations i.e. round green and wrinkled yellow. this result shows us that some sort of shuffling is occurred during gamete formation.this is independent assortment of alleles into gametes he concluded that alleles for seed shape and color were not bound to parental combinations forever, i.e. R with Y and r with y; rather these were free to assort independently. R could go with Y or y in any gamete with equal chance. similarly r could go with y or Y in any gamete with equal probability..

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Q: Why must one gamete carry one allele from each gene?
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