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For one thing, he was the first African American justice of the Supreme Court. Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, and among other accomplishments, he was the founder and executive director of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund. In that position he argued several cases before the Supreme Court, including Brown v. Board of Education, which held that racial segregation in public schools is a violation of the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. Recently I read that, long before Thurgood Marshall became a Supreme Court justice, he was chased through the streets of Dallas by either the mayor, or some other Dallas politician, wielding an axe. I think it was in Bill Mintaglio's book "Dallas 1963". If I come across the passage again, I'll make any necessary corrections to the information and cite a source.

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Q: Why should we recognize Thurgood Marshall during black history month?
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Who was the head lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund during the 1940's to 1950's?

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Lead Counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and future US Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall's best-known case as a lawyer may have been Brown v. Board of Education, (1954), which he argued before the Court twice - in 1952 and 1953.Marshall was not the only NAACP attorney working the consolidated cases of Brown v. Board of Education; some of the other well known attorneys included Spottswood Robinson, Oliver W. Hill, etc. Marshall argued before the US Supreme Court, however.For more information on Brown v. Board of Education, see Related Links, below.


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Thurgood Marshall—perhaps best known as the first African American Supreme Court justice—played an instrumental role in promoting racial equality during the civil rights movement. As a practicing attorney, Marshall argued a record-breaking 32 cases before the Supreme Court, winning 29 of them. - Google


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