The Mercury will expand and rise up the thermometer tube until it reaches the temperature of the air around it. When it stops expanding, it is the same temperature as the air, and therefore gives an accurate reading.
The constriction prevents the mercury from returning back to the bulb when the thermometer is removed from a particular body.
When the mercury stops rising in a thermometer, the level reached is read off a scale etched on the glass tube. This shows the temperature of the hot water. There is little point in reading the scale until it stops moving.
Mercury does not fall or rise in a clinical thermometer when taken out from the mouth because of the KINK present in it.
Mercury is a liquid over a wide range of temperature ( -39 to 357 degrees ) so it can be used in a variety of temperature ranges. Secondly it does not stick to the glass tubing of the thermometer so when the temperature falls ( i.e. after the reading is taken) all the mercury falls back into the reservoir. This ensures the accuracy of the mercury thermometer.
It contracts.
the temparature of the liquid must be read while the thermometer is in the liquid.since the level of mercury drops as soon as the thermometer is taken out of the liquid ,therefore no need of the kink in thermometer.
In a normal clinical thermometer, the mercury moves up and down the capillary tube as the temperature changes and thus if you removed it from contact with the patient the reading would steadily fall as it cooed. As you need a clinical thermometer to give you a reading of the patients temperature even after it has been removed from the patient, you need to stop the mercury shrinking back into the reservoir. The 'kink' breaks the connection between the mercury in the capillary tube and the reservoir so the reading given is accurate. On the other hand before it can be used again the mercury in the capillary tube has to be vigorously shaken back into the reservoir.On a point of interest, clinical thermometers are getting very rare because they have been phased out due to concerns regarding mercury poisoning should they break in use.
Absolutely, the thermometer is independent of any other measuring device, therefore the actual temperature is dependent on the reading that is taken off the thermometer.
don't break it. If you do open the windows.
In case of ordinary thermometer if the thermometer is taken out the body whose temperature has been seen, the Mercury would fall down as the bulb gets cooled. But in case of clinical thermometer even after the thermometer has been taken out of the mouth of the patient the level of mercury would be held at the same level though the bulb falls to the room temperature. So doctor could see the temperature liesurely. To bring back the mercury to lowest level we have to give jerks to the thermometer by shaking it.
A Mercury barometer works by expanding and therefore raising the mercury of the barometer, then reading the level up to which the mercury has gone.
It is made prismatic to refract maximum light towards its base & make mercury shining. It makes easy to take reading.